A nurse is preparing to begin chest compressions on an infant.
The nurse should perform compressions using which of the following techniques?
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in).
Deliver compressions at 1/3 the depth of the chest.
The Correct Answer is D
This is the recommended technique for chest compressions on an infant, as it provides adequate blood flow without causing injury12.
Choice A.
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line is incorrect, as this is not the correct location for chest compressions on an infant.
The correct location is below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
Choice B.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand is incorrect, as this is the technique for chest compressions on a child, not an infant. For an infant, two fingers are used instead of one hand13.
Choice C.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in) is incorrect, as this is too deep for an infant’s chest.
The correct depth for an infant is about 4 cm (1.5 in) or 1/3 the depth of the
chest12.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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