A nurse is preparing to begin chest compressions on an infant.
The nurse should perform compressions using which of the following techniques?
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in).
Deliver compressions at 1/3 the depth of the chest.
The Correct Answer is D
This is the recommended technique for chest compressions on an infant, as it provides adequate blood flow without causing injury12.
Choice A.
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line is incorrect, as this is not the correct location for chest compressions on an infant.
The correct location is below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
Choice B.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand is incorrect, as this is the technique for chest compressions on a child, not an infant. For an infant, two fingers are used instead of one hand13.
Choice C.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in) is incorrect, as this is too deep for an infant’s chest.
The correct depth for an infant is about 4 cm (1.5 in) or 1/3 the depth of the
chest12.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to pass too much protein in your urine.
Swelling around the eyes is the most common sign of nephrotic syndrome in children 2.
Choice A is incorrect because smokey brown urine is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice C is incorrect because hypertension (high blood pressure) is a complication of nephrotic syndrome, not a symptom.
Choice D is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Reposition the child every 2 hr.
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the child every 2 hours is essential to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and to promote comfort and circulation.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the traction boot during baths is not recommended as it can disrupt the traction setup and potentially worsen the condition.
Choice C rationale:
Reducing fluid intake is not necessary for managing Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and could lead to dehydration.
Choice D rationale:
Applying antibiotic ointment to pin sites daily is not applicable in this scenario as Buck extension traction typically does not involve pin sites.
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