A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply).
Avoid bubble baths.
Watch for manifestations of infection.
Empty the bladder completely with each void.
Wipe perineal area front to back.
Wear cotton underpants.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
The nurse should include all of these points in the teaching.
A. Avoiding bubble baths can help prevent irritation and infection.
B. Watching for manifestations of infection can help detect any worsening or recurrence of the infection.
C. Emptying the bladder completely with each void can help prevent urine from remaining in the bladder and causing infection.
D. Wiping the perineal area front to back can help prevent bacteria from
spreading to the urethra.
E. Wearing cotton underpants can help keep the area dry and reduce the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nursing care planning goals for a child with acute glomerulonephritis are directed toward the excretion of excess fluid through urination.
Monitoring fluid status is very important and daily weights are an effective way to monitor fluid retention, as weight gain is the earliest sign of fluid retention.
Choice B, Educating the parents about potential complications, is important but not the nurse’s priority.
Choice C, Place the child on a no-salt-added diet, which may be part of the treatment
plan but is not the nurse’s priority.
Choice D, Maintaining a saline lock, may be necessary for administering medications but is not the nurse’s priority.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice C, cleanse diaper area with soap and water, is important to maintain hygiene and prevent diaper rash. This should be done at each diaper change.
Choice E, instruct caregivers to apply zinc oxide with each diaper change, is important to prevent diaper rash and promote healing if a rash is present.
Choice D, collect nasal drainage for culture and sensi vity, is important to determine if there is a bacterial infec on present, which could explain theinfant's high fever during the first provider visit.
Choice A, teach caregivers to change diaper when wet, is not necessary as it is already expected that caregivers will change the diaper when wet.
Choice B, have caregivers administer 16 oz of water a er each diarrhea stool, is not necessary as there is no indica on of diarrhea in the scenario.
Choice F, teach caregivers to apply talcum powder to creases, is not necessary as talcum powder has been associated with respiratory problems in infants and should not be used.
Choice G, use a nasal aspirator a er feedings, is not necessary as there is no indica on of nasal conges on in the scenario.
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