A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has a fracture of an epiphyseal plate.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Normal bone growth can be affected.".
"Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture.".
"The younger the child the longer the healing process will take.".
"The blood supply to the bone is disrupted.".
The Correct Answer is A
An epiphyseal fracture is a fracture that occurs in the epiphyseal plate, which is the layer of cartilage between the end of a long bone and the start of the bone shaft.
This type of fracture is most common in children and adolescents, as their bones are still growing and the epiphyseal plate is not yet fused to the bone shaft.
Because this is where new bone develops, injuries to this area can cause the plate to close prematurely, jeopardizing bone growth.
Choice B, “Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture,” is incorrect because
bone marrow is not lost through an epiphyseal fracture.
Choice C, “The younger the child the longer the healing process will take,” is incorrect because younger children generally heal faster than older children or adults.
Choice D, “The blood supply to the bone is disrupted,” is incorrect because an
epiphyseal fracture does not necessarily disrupt the blood supply to the bone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by sideways curvature of the spine or backbone.
A lateral curvature of the spine is called scoliosis.
Choice A, Torticollis, is not the correct answer because it is a condition in which the head becomes persistently turned to one side, often associated with painful muscle spasms.
Choice B, Kyphosis, is not the correct answer because it refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.
Choice D, Lordosis, is not the correct answer because it refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause fluid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s fluid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
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