A nurse is assessing a toddler who has suspected lead poisoning.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the client to manifest with acute lead poisoning?
Increased urinary output.
Anorexia.
Diarrhea.
Jaundice.
Jaundice.
The Correct Answer is B
Acute lead poisoning in toddlers can cause anorexia, as well as vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation.
These symptoms can progress to seizures, coma, and even death if not treated promptly.
Choice A, increased urinary output, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning can cause a decrease in urinary output due to the effect of lead on the kidneys.
Choice C, diarrhea, is not the correct answer because lead poisoning is more likely to cause constipation than diarrhea.
Choice D, jaundice, is not the correct answer because jaundice is not a common finding in lead poisoning.
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood, which is not directly related to lead poisoning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the recommended technique for chest compressions on an infant, as it provides adequate blood flow without causing injury12.
Choice A.
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line is incorrect, as this is not the correct location for chest compressions on an infant.
The correct location is below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
Choice B.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand is incorrect, as this is the technique for chest compressions on a child, not an infant. For an infant, two fingers are used instead of one hand13.
Choice C.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in) is incorrect, as this is too deep for an infant’s chest.
The correct depth for an infant is about 4 cm (1.5 in) or 1/3 the depth of the
chest12.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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