A home health nurse is developing a plan of care for a child who has hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Which of the following goals is the priority for the nurse to include in the plan of care?
Improve the client's communication skills.
Provide respite services for the parents.
Foster self-care activities.
Modify the environment.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is d. Modify the environment.
Rationale for each choice:
Choice a. Improve the client's communication skills.
- Statement: While communication is important, it is not the priority for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
- Rationale: Hemiplegic cerebral palsy primarily affects motor skills, not communication abilities. While some children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy may have speech difficulties, it is not the most pressing concern in this case. Addressing environmental barriers to promote mobility and independence takes precedence.
Choice b. Provide respite services for the parents.
- Statement: Respite services can provide valuable support for parents, but they are not the priority in this case.
- Rationale: The focus of the care plan should be on the child's immediate needs and safety. Modifying the environment to enhance the child's functional abilities is crucial for their development and well-being.
Choice c. Foster self-care activities.
- Statement: Encouraging self-care is essential, but it requires a supportive environment.
- Rationale: Before promoting self-care activities, the nurse must ensure the child has the necessary accommodations and modifications in place to facilitate independence.
Choice d. Modify the environment.
- Statement: This is the priority goal for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
- Rationale: Modifying the home environment can significantly improve the child's mobility, safety, and ability to participate in daily activities. Examples of modifications include:
- Installing grab bars in the bathroom
- Widening doorways
- Removing tripping hazards
- Providing adaptive equipment such as special chairs or utensils
- Ensuring adequate lighting
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When determining that Bryant's traction is appropriately assembled, the nurse should observe that the buttocks is elevated slightly off of the bed.
In Bryant traction, both of the patient’s limbs are suspended in the air vertically at a ninety-degree angle from the hips and knees slightly flexed.
Choice A is incorrect because a padded sling is not used under the knee of the affected leg in Bryant traction.
Choice B is incorrect because skin straps are not used to maintain the leg in an
extended position in Bryant traction.
Choice C is incorrect because weights are not attached to a pin that is inserted into the femur in Bryant traction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the recommended technique for chest compressions on an infant, as it provides adequate blood flow without causing injury12.
Choice A.
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line is incorrect, as this is not the correct location for chest compressions on an infant.
The correct location is below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
Choice B.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand is incorrect, as this is the technique for chest compressions on a child, not an infant. For an infant, two fingers are used instead of one hand13.
Choice C.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in) is incorrect, as this is too deep for an infant’s chest.
The correct depth for an infant is about 4 cm (1.5 in) or 1/3 the depth of the
chest12.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer.
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