A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child.
Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?
Dry patches on the scalp.
Pruritus of the scalp.
Bald patches on the scalp.
Blisters on the scalp.
The Correct Answer is B
Pruritus, or itching, of the scalp, is a common symptom of pediculosis capitis, also known as head lice infestation 123.
Choice A is not correct because dry patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice C is not correct because bald patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice D is not correct because blisters on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tinea pedis is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet and is commonly known as an athlete’s foot.
Choice A, Shingles, is incorrect because shingles are a viral infection that causes a
painful rash.
Choice B, Valley fever, is incorrect because valley fever is a fungal infection that affects the lungs.
Choice C, Fever blister, is incorrect because fever blisters are caused by the herpes simplex virus and typically appear on or around the lips.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.While involving mental health professionals can be part of a broader intervention plan, it is not the immediate priority in cases of suspected abuse. The nurse must first address the immediate safety concerns and follow the required reporting procedures.
b.Separating the child from the parents without proper authority or immediate threat can escalate the situation and may not be legally permissible. This action should be taken by authorities with the legal power to do so if deemed necessary.
c.Nurses are mandated reporters, which means they are legally required to report any suspected child abuse to the appropriate authorities immediately. This action ensures that the child’s safety is prioritized and that a proper investigation can be initiated however,obtaining a detailed history is the priority.
d.When a nurse observes several bruises on a child, the initial action should be toobtain a detailed history. This step allows the nurse to gather information about the circumstances surrounding the bruises, assess for any potential signs of abuse, and determine the most appropriate course of action.
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