A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child.

Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?

Dry patches on the scalp.

Pruritus of the scalp.

Bald patches on the scalp.

Blisters on the scalp.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Pruritus, or itching, of the scalp, is a common symptom of pediculosis capitis, also known as head lice infestation 123.
Choice A is not correct because dry patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice C is not correct because bald patches on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.
Choice D is not correct because blisters on the scalp are not a common symptom of pediculosis capitis 123.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are speciﬁc to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.

A. Low-sodium, ﬂuid-restricted. B. Regular diet, no added salt. C. Low-protein, low-potassium diet. D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, ﬂuid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause ﬂuid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce ﬂuid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage ﬂuid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s ﬂuid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.

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A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child. Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse conducting a screening for pediculosis capitis identifies several children who require treatment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the children's parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A school nurse is performing a routine health assessment for a school-age child.

Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should investigate further for pediculosis capitis?