A school nurse is assessing a child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as an indication of this condition?
Itching and scratching of the head.
Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Thick yellow crusted lesion on a red base.
Patchy areas of hair loss.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Choice A rationale:
Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis. Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.
Choice C rationale:
Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.
Choice D rationale:
Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Contact the provider to clarify the dosage and frequency of medication administration.
The nurse should always verify the dosage and frequency of medication administration with the provider before administering any medication to ensure the safety and well-being of the infant.
Choice A is not an answer because the nurse should verify the dosage and frequency with the provider before administering any medication.
Choice B is not an answer because the nurse should verify the dosage and frequency with the provider before administering any medication.
Choice C is not an answer because waiting and monitoring the infant’s symptoms does not address the need to verify the dosage and frequency of medication administration with the provider.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include all of these points in the teaching.
A. Avoiding bubble baths can help prevent irritation and infection.
B. Watching for manifestations of infection can help detect any worsening or recurrence of the infection.
C. Emptying the bladder completely with each void can help prevent urine from remaining in the bladder and causing infection.
D. Wiping the perineal area front to back can help prevent bacteria from
spreading to the urethra.
E. Wearing cotton underpants can help keep the area dry and reduce the risk of infection.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today