A school nurse is assessing a child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as an indication of this condition?
Itching and scratching of the head.
Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Thick yellow crusted lesion on a red base.
Patchy areas of hair loss.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Firmly attached white particles on the hair.
Choice A rationale:
Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis, but they are not definitive indicators. Itching can be caused by various other conditions such as dandruff or allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Firmly attached white particles on the hair, known as nits, are a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis. Nits are lice eggs that stick to the hair shafts and are difficult to remove.
Choice C rationale:
Thick yellow crusted lesions on a red base are more indicative of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis.
Choice D rationale:
Patchy areas of hair loss are typically associated with conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections such as tinea capitis, not pediculosis capitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Preschool-age children often have a limited understanding of death and may believe that their thoughts can cause death.
They may also view death as similar to sleep 1 and may think that death is a punishment.
Choice A is not correct because preschool-age children may not necessarily be interested in what happens to the body after death.
Choice C is not correct because preschool-age children usually do not recognize that death is permanent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hydroceles are common in newborns and often go away without treatment by age.
Choice A is not correct because a hydrocele is not a genetic condition and does not require genetic counseling.
Choice B is not correct because retracting the foreskin and cleansing it several times daily is not necessary for a hydrocele.
Choice C is not correct because surgery is not always necessary for a hydrocele; it often goes away on its own.
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