A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lateral incisors

Closed posterior fontanel

Sitting steadily without support

Uses thumb and index fingers in a pincer grasp

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The posterior fontanel, located on the back of the head, usually closes by the age of 2-3 months. By 6 months of age, it is expected to be closed.

By 6 months of age, infants typically do not have their lateral incisors. The primary incisors, which are the central incisors in the lower and upper jaw, usually erupt first around 6-10 months of age.

At around 8 months of age, most infants are able to sit steadily without support. They can maintain an upright sitting position and may even start to reach for objects or play in a sitting position.

At 6 months of age, infants are still in the developmental stage of exploring objects and refining their motor skills. They typically use a palmar grasp, where they grasp objects with their entire hand. The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects, usually develops around 9-10 months of age.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At this age, toddlers enjoy exploring objects and are developing their motor skills, so large building blocks would be an appropriate toy choice. Hanging crib toys may be too limiting in terms of exploration, and modeling clay may not be safe due to the risk of ingestion. Crayons and a coloring book may be appropriate for older children, but at 12 months, the child's fine motor skills are still developing.

A. Orient her parents, because she is too young to be in her room and hospital facility. B. Explain hospital schedules to her, such as mealtimes. C. Explain when parents can visit and why siblings cannot come to see her D. Use terms such as "honey and "dear to show a caring attitude.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hospitalization can be a challenging and unfamiliar experience for children, especially when they are separated from their family and siblings. Providing clear information about visitation policies and explaining the reasons for restrictions can help the child understand and cope better with the situation.

While orienting her parents and explaining hospital schedules can be beneficial, the focus should be on directly addressing the needs and concerns of the child to support her adjustment. Using caring and comforting language is important, but it should be combined with age-appropriate explanations and addressing specific concerns related to the child's situation.

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A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

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