A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Need for increased caloric intake
Management of tantrums
How to establish trust
How to encourage cooperative play
Dental care
Correct Answer : A,E
Toddlers have high energy needs due to their rapid growth and development. The nurse should educate the parents about providing nutrient-dense foods and ensuring an adequate caloric intake to support their child's growth.
The nurse should include information about dental care, such as promoting good oral hygiene habits, brushing the child's teeth twice a day with a soft toothbrush, avoiding sugary drinks and snacks, and scheduling regular dental check-ups.
While tantrums are common in toddlers, teaching parents how to manage them is not directly related to health promotion. However, guidance on positive discipline techniques and strategies for promoting positive behavior can be included.
Establishing trust is an important aspect of the parent-child relationship but may not be specifically related to health promotion teaching.
While encouraging cooperative play is beneficial for social development, it may not be directly related to health promotion teaching.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Walking Well: The ability to walk well typically develops around12 to 15 months. Since the child walks well, we can consider her closer to this age range.
Stating first name: By 24-30 months, most children can identify themselves by name.
Repeating Phrases (“All done” and “Go bye-bye”): Repeating phrases is common around15 to 18 months. The child’s language development aligns with this stage.
24 Deciduous Teeth: By the age of2 to 3 years, children typically have all 20 deciduous (baby) teeth. Since this child has 24 deciduous teeth, she is likely closer to the2-year-oldmark.
Closed Anterior Fontanel: The anterior fontanel (soft spot on the baby’s head) usually closes by18 months. The fact that it is closed indicates that the child is beyond this age.
Child is most likely 30 months old.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While the newborn's heart rate of 170 bpm is elevated, the respiratory rate of 44 breaths/min, blood pressure of 85/52 mmHg, and temperature of 99°F (37.2°C) are within the normal range for a newborn.
It is important for the nurse to explain to the parents that the newborn's heart rate may be elevated due to the vomiting and dehydration and that healthcare providers will monitor the vital signs closely to ensure the newborn's stability.
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