A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Need for increased caloric intake
Management of tantrums
How to establish trust
How to encourage cooperative play
Dental care
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Toddlers experience slowed growth compared to infancy, leading to a natural decrease in appetite (physiologic anorexia). Instead of increasing caloric intake, parents should be encouraged to offer nutrient-dense foods in small, frequent meals and avoid pressuring the child to eat.
B. Tantrums are common in toddlers as they begin to assert independence but struggle with emotional regulation. Parents should use strategies such as remaining calm, setting clear limits, offering choices when appropriate, and using positive reinforcement to help manage tantrums effectively.
C. Establishing trust is a key developmental task of infancy (Erikson’s trust vs. mistrust stage). In toddlerhood (autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage), the focus is on developing independence, so guidance should focus on setting boundaries, providing choices, and allowing safe exploration rather than trust-building alone.
D. Cooperative play is typically aimed at older preschoolers and not toddlers, who are still developing social skills and tend to engage in parallel play rather than cooperative play.
E. Early dental hygiene is crucial for preventing cavities and establishing good oral health habits. Parents should begin brushing their toddler's teeth with a soft toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste and schedule the first dental visit by 12 months of age or within 6 months of the first tooth eruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Children with congenital immunodeficiencies have compromised immune systems and may not be able to mount an adequate immune response to the vaccine. Administering live vaccines, such as MMR, to these children can potentially cause severe complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
A. While distraction can sometimes work, it may inadvertently reinforce the tantrum if the child perceives that having a tantrum leads to getting attention or special activities.
B. Telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective as toddlers may not fully comprehend or control their emotions yet. Ignoring the tantrums can also be challenging as it may reinforce the behavior or escalate the intensity.
C.When a tantrum does happen, parents should ignore itifitisn’t dangerous.When kids get attention for tantrums,they are more motivated to keep having them. Instead, give attention to yourchildwhen they do something good. Give lots of praise whenthey compromise,try to calm themselves downor do something difficult without a tantrum.
D. Physically restraining the child is not recommended as it can be distressing for the child and potentially cause harm. It is important to use positive and supportive strategies to manage and address temper tantrums in toddlers.
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