A nurse is assessing a female child in an area struck by an earthquake. The child, who is crying, walks well, can state her first name, and repeatedly says "All done" and "Go bye-bye” now during the assessment. The child has 24 deciduous teeth and her anterior fontanel is closed. Based on these observations, the nurse should estimate that the child is how many months old?
24
12
18
30
The Correct Answer is D
Walking Well: The ability to walk well typically develops around 12 to 15 months. Since the child walks well, we can consider her closer to this age range.
Stating first name: By 24-30 months, most children can identify themselves by name.
Repeating Phrases (“All done” and “Go bye-bye”): Repeating phrases is common around 15 to 18 months. The child’s language development aligns with this stage.
24 Deciduous Teeth: By the age of 2 to 3 years, children typically have all 20 deciduous (baby) teeth. Since this child has 24 deciduous teeth, she is likely closer to the 2-year-old mark.
Closed Anterior Fontanel: The anterior fontanel (soft spot on the baby’s head) usually closes by 18 months. The fact that it is closed indicates that the child is beyond this age.
Child is most likely 30 months old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Head lag is not commonly noted in infants at age 6 months. By this age, infants should have developed good head control and should not exhibit significant head lag when pulled into a sitting position.
A 6-month-old infant typically has developed the ability to hold objects and grasp them with their hands, so they should not have trouble holding objects at this stage of development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The influenza LAV is typically produced using egg-based methods, which may pose a risk for individuals with an allergy to eggs. Although the risk of a severe allergic reaction to the influenza vaccine is low, it is recommended to avoid the influenza LAV in individuals with a known severe allergy to eggs. Inactivated poliovirus (PV), Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), and Hepatitis (Hepi) vaccines do not contain egg proteins and can generally be safely administered to individuals with an egg allergy.
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