A nurse is assessing a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The toddler cannot jump with both feet.
The toddler cannot build a tower of six to seven cubes
The toddler cannot stand upright without support
The toddler cannot turn a doorknob
The Correct Answer is C
By 15 months of age, toddlers typically develop the ability to stand and maintain balance without support. This milestone is an important indicator of gross motor development. Not being able to stand upright without support at this age may suggest a delay or impairment in motor skills, and further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
The other findings mentioned—difficulty jumping with both feet, inability to build a tower of six to seven cubes, and inability to turn a doorknob—are within the expected range of development for a 15-month-old toddler. While some children may already demonstrate these skills, others may acquire them later in their developmental journey. It is important to consider individual variations in development, but the inability to stand without support should be further assessed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Children with congenital immunodeficiencies have compromised immune systems and may not be able to mount an adequate immune response to the vaccine. Administering live vaccines, such as MMR, to these children can potentially cause severe complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The appropriate pain rating scale to use for a 2-month-old infant is the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale. The FLACC scale is commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ability to be consoled. Each category is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, and the total score provides an indication of the infant's pain level.
The PANAD scale and OUCHER scale are more commonly used for older children, while the FACE scale is specific to assessing pain in individuals with cognitive impairments.
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