A nurse working in a pediatric clinic recognizes the three most common toxins in pediatric care?

Pesticides

Air pollution

Pharmacuetical

Lead Poisoning

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.

Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.

Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.

While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The MCV4 vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 11-12 years, with a booster dose recommended at age 16. It helps protect against meningococcal disease, which is caused by bacteria and can lead to serious infections such as meningitis or bloodstream infections.

A. "The blood pressure is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits” B. "The heart rate is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits" C. "The temperature is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits" D. “The respiratory rate is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While the newborn's heart rate of 170 bpm is elevated, the respiratory rate of 44 breaths/min, blood pressure of 85/52 mmHg, and temperature of 99°F (37.2°C) are within the normal range for a newborn.

It is important for the nurse to explain to the parents that the newborn's heart rate may be elevated due to the vomiting and dehydration and that healthcare providers will monitor the vital signs closely to ensure the newborn's stability.

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A nurse working in a pediatric clinic recognizes the three most common toxins in pediatric care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering vaccines at a county health immunization clinic. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to administer the meningococcal conjugate (MCV4) vaccine?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newborn was admitted to the hospital with vomiting and dehydration. The newborn's heart rate is 170, respiratory rate is 44, blood p 85/52, and temperature is 99 Degree F (37.2 Degree C). What is the nurse's best response to the parents who ask if the vital signs are normal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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