A nurse working in a pediatric clinic recognizes the three most common toxins in pediatric care?
Pesticides
Air pollution
Pharmacuetical
Lead Poisoning
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.
Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.
Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.
While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hospitalization can be a challenging and unfamiliar experience for children, especially when they are separated from their family and siblings. Providing clear information about visitation policies and explaining the reasons for restrictions can help the child understand and cope better with the situation.
While orienting her parents and explaining hospital schedules can be beneficial, the focus should be on directly addressing the needs and concerns of the child to support her adjustment. Using caring and comforting language is important, but it should be combined with age-appropriate explanations and addressing specific concerns related to the child's situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It commonly develops during adolescence and can vary in severity. The lateral curvature of the spine observed during the physical examination is a key sign of scoliosis.
Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back, while kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine in the upper back, often referred to as a "hunchback."
Torticollis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an abnormal position or tilt of the head due to muscle tightness or weakness.
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