A nurse working in a pediatric clinic recognizes the three most common toxins in pediatric care?

Pesticides

Air pollution

Pharmacuetical

Lead Poisoning

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.

Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.

Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.

While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Walking Well: The ability to walk well typically develops around12 to 15 months. Since the child walks well, we can consider her closer to this age range.

Stating first name: By 24-30 months, most children can identify themselves by name.

Repeating Phrases (“All done” and “Go bye-bye”): Repeating phrases is common around15 to 18 months. The child’s language development aligns with this stage.

24 Deciduous Teeth: By the age of2 to 3 years, children typically have all 20 deciduous (baby) teeth. Since this child has 24 deciduous teeth, she is likely closer to the2-year-oldmark.

Closed Anterior Fontanel: The anterior fontanel (soft spot on the baby’s head) usually closes by18 months. The fact that it is closed indicates that the child is beyond this age.

Child is most likely 30 months old.

A. inactivated poliovirus (PV) B. influenza live attenuated (LAV) C. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) D. Hepatitis (Hepi)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The influenza LAV is typically produced using egg-based methods, which may pose a risk for individuals with an allergy to eggs. Although the risk of a severe allergic reaction to the influenza vaccine is low, it is recommended to avoid the influenza LAV in individuals with a known severe allergy to eggs. Inactivated poliovirus (PV), Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), and Hepatitis (Hepi) vaccines do not contain egg proteins and can generally be safely administered to individuals with an egg allergy.

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A nurse working in a pediatric clinic recognizes the three most common toxins in pediatric care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should question the prescription for which of the following immunizations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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