A nurse is assessing a 3 year-old-child at a routine wellness checkup. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Walks backwards heel to toe
Stands on one foot for a few seconds
Skips and hops on one foot
Has a vocabulary of 1500 words
The Correct Answer is B
At the age of 3, children typically start to develop better balance and coordination. They may be able to stand on one foot for a short period of time, although their ability to maintain balance may vary.
Walking backward heel to toe, skipping, and hopping on one foot are typically achieved around the age of 4-5 years.
As for vocabulary, a 3-year-old child may have a vocabulary of approximately 300-500 words, although the exact number can vary. A vocabulary of 1500 words is more commonly seen in older children.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Allowing a parent to be present provides comfort and reassurance to the child. The familiar presence of a parent can help reduce anxiety and fear.
Allowing the child to have a familiar toy from home can provide a sense of security and distraction during procedures. It can help redirect the child's attention and provide a comforting element.
If there are multiple invasive procedures that need to be done, it is best to schedule them close together rather than spreading them out over a longer period. Clustering procedures reduces the number of times the child needs to go through the distressing experience and minimizes the overall stress and anxiety.
Minimizing the duration of the procedure helps reduce the child's discomfort and anxiety. Swift and efficient execution of the procedure can help make it less distressing for the child.
Using mummy restraints during painful procedures is not a recommended strategy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
It is important to recognize that picky eating is a common behavior among preschool-age children and may be a normal part of their development. Children at this age often exhibit preferences for certain foods and may be resistant to trying new foods or eating a wide variety of foods. It is important for parents to understand that this behavior is generally temporary and will likely improve over time.
The nurse should reassure the mother that it is normal for young children to have fluctuations in their appetite and food preferences. Encouraging a positive mealtime environment and offering a variety of healthy foods is important, but pressuring or forcing the child to eat can lead to negative associations with food and mealtime.
Emphasizing the quantity of food consumed over the quality is not recommended, as it may promote unhealthy eating habits. It is important to prioritize offering a balanced diet with a variety of nutrient-rich foods.
Adding fruit juice to the child's diet to increase vitamin intake is not recommended as the primary strategy. Fruit juice is often high in sugar and low in fiber, and excessive consumption can contribute to poor eating habits and dental caries. It is better to focus on offering whole fruits and vegetables for their nutritional benefits.
Having the child remain at the table after meals to increase food intake is not recommended either. It is important to respect the child's appetite and avoid creating negative associations with mealtime. Forcing a child to stay at the table can increase mealtime stress and may further reinforce picky eating behaviors.
Overall, the nurse should provide reassurance to the mother, promote a positive mealtime environment, offer a variety of healthy foods, and allow the child to regulate their own food intake.
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