Which foods would the nurse recommend to the mother of a 2-year-old with iron deficiency anemia?
Fruits, whole grains, and rice
Meats, eggs, and green vegetables
32 oz of whole cow's milk per day
8 oz of juice, three times a day
The Correct Answer is B
These foods are rich sources of iron, which is important for treating and preventing iron deficiency anemia. Meats, such as beef, poultry, and fish, provide heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body. Eggs and green vegetables, such as spinach and broccoli, contain non-heme iron, which is also beneficial.
While fruits, whole grains, and rice are nutritious foods, they are not as rich in iron as meats and green vegetables. Therefore, they may not provide sufficient iron to address the child's iron deficiency anemia.
Drinking 32 oz of whole cow's milk per day is not recommended for a 2-year-old with iron deficiency anemia. Excessive cow's milk intake can lead to iron deficiency anemia because it can interfere with iron absorption and displace iron-rich foods from the diet. Similarly, consuming 8 oz of juice, three times a day is not recommended for a child with iron deficiency anemia. Juice does not provide significant amounts of iron and can contribute to decreased appetite for iron-rich foods. It is generally recommended to limit juice intake and prioritize whole foods for iron intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.
Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.
Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.
While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The posterior fontanel, located on the back of the head, usually closes by the age of 2-3 months. By 6 months of age, it is expected to be closed.
By 6 months of age, infants typically do not have their lateral incisors. The primary incisors, which are the central incisors in the lower and upper jaw, usually erupt first around 6-10 months of age.
At around 8 months of age, most infants are able to sit steadily without support. They can maintain an upright sitting position and may even start to reach for objects or play in a sitting position.
At 6 months of age, infants are still in the developmental stage of exploring objects and refining their motor skills. They typically use a palmar grasp, where they grasp objects with their entire hand. The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects, usually develops around 9-10 months of age.
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