Which foods would the nurse recommend to the mother of a 2-year-old with iron deficiency anemia?
Fruits, whole grains, and rice
Meats, eggs, and green vegetables
32 oz of whole cow's milk per day
8 oz of juice, three times a day
The Correct Answer is B
These foods are rich sources of iron, which is important for treating and preventing iron deficiency anemia. Meats, such as beef, poultry, and fish, provide heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body. Eggs and green vegetables, such as spinach and broccoli, contain non-heme iron, which is also beneficial.
While fruits, whole grains, and rice are nutritious foods, they are not as rich in iron as meats and green vegetables. Therefore, they may not provide sufficient iron to address the child's iron deficiency anemia.
Drinking 32 oz of whole cow's milk per day is not recommended for a 2-year-old with iron deficiency anemia. Excessive cow's milk intake can lead to iron deficiency anemia because it can interfere with iron absorption and displace iron-rich foods from the diet. Similarly, consuming 8 oz of juice, three times a day is not recommended for a child with iron deficiency anemia. Juice does not provide significant amounts of iron and can contribute to decreased appetite for iron-rich foods. It is generally recommended to limit juice intake and prioritize whole foods for iron intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While the newborn's heart rate of 170 bpm is elevated, the respiratory rate of 44 breaths/min, blood pressure of 85/52 mmHg, and temperature of 99°F (37.2°C) are within the normal range for a newborn.
It is important for the nurse to explain to the parents that the newborn's heart rate may be elevated due to the vomiting and dehydration and that healthcare providers will monitor the vital signs closely to ensure the newborn's stability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
At this age, toddlers enjoy exploring objects and are developing their motor skills, so large building blocks would be an appropriate toy choice. Hanging crib toys may be too limiting in terms of exploration, and modeling clay may not be safe due to the risk of ingestion. Crayons and a coloring book may be appropriate for older children, but at 12 months, the child's fine motor skills are still developing.
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