A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Your baby should receive the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine at 6 months.
"Your baby will receive the first diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine at the 2 week well-baby visit
"Your baby should receive the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on his first birthday."
"Your baby will receive a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge
The Correct Answer is D
The hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered to newborns shortly after birth, usually within 24 hours.
The measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically given between 12 and 15 months of age, not at 6 months.
The first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, not at the 2-week visit.
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is typically given in a series, starting at 2 months of age, and is completed by the age of 12-15 months. It is not given specifically on the first birthday.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The inability to raise the head when in a prone position is a finding that the nurse should report to the provider. By 6 months of age, infants should typically be able to raise their head and chest off the surface when placed in a prone position. This is an important milestone in motor development and is known as "head control." The nurse should report this finding to the provider to ensure further assessment and appropriate intervention if necessary.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.
Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.
Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.
While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.
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