A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Your baby should receive the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine at 6 months.
"Your baby will receive the first diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine at the 2 week well-baby visit
"Your baby should receive the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on his first birthday."
"Your baby will receive a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge
The Correct Answer is D
The hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered to newborns shortly after birth, usually within 24 hours.
The measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically given between 12 and 15 months of age, not at 6 months.
The first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, not at the 2-week visit.
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is typically given in a series, starting at 2 months of age, and is completed by the age of 12-15 months. It is not given specifically on the first birthday.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a.Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.
b.Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. Theyare often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.
c.Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.
d.This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The appropriate pain rating scale to use for a 2-month-old infant is the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale. The FLACC scale is commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ability to be consoled. Each category is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, and the total score provides an indication of the infant's pain level.
The PANAD scale and OUCHER scale are more commonly used for older children, while the FACE scale is specific to assessing pain in individuals with cognitive impairments.
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