A nurse is planning care for a 2-month-old infant following a surgical procedure. Which of the following pain rating scales should the nurse plan to use to determine the infant's level of pain?
PANAD scale
OUCHER scale
FLACC scale
FACE Scale
The Correct Answer is C
The appropriate pain rating scale to use for a 2-month-old infant is the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale. The FLACC scale is commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ability to be consoled. Each category is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, and the total score provides an indication of the infant's pain level.
The PANAD scale and OUCHER scale are more commonly used for older children, while the FACE scale is specific to assessing pain in individuals with cognitive impairments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Lead is a toxic metal that can be found in old paint, dust, soil, and certain consumer products. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning, which can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and other health problems.
Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests, such as insects and rodents. Children can be exposed to pesticides through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with treated areas. Pesticide exposure has been linked to various health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders and respiratory problems.
Certain medications can be toxic to children, especially if taken in excessive amounts or without appropriate supervision. Accidental ingestion of medications, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs, is a significant concern in pediatric care.
While air pollution is a significant environmental factor that can impact children's health, it is not typically considered one of the most common toxins in pediatric care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The posterior fontanel, located on the back of the head, usually closes by the age of 2-3 months. By 6 months of age, it is expected to be closed.
By 6 months of age, infants typically do not have their lateral incisors. The primary incisors, which are the central incisors in the lower and upper jaw, usually erupt first around 6-10 months of age.
At around 8 months of age, most infants are able to sit steadily without support. They can maintain an upright sitting position and may even start to reach for objects or play in a sitting position.
At 6 months of age, infants are still in the developmental stage of exploring objects and refining their motor skills. They typically use a palmar grasp, where they grasp objects with their entire hand. The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects, usually develops around 9-10 months of age.
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