A newborn was admitted to the hospital with vomiting and dehydration. The newborn's heart rate is 170, respiratory rate is 44, blood p 85/52, and temperature is 99 Degree F (37.2 Degree C). What is the nurse's best response to the parents who ask if the vital signs are normal?
"The blood pressure is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits”
"The heart rate is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits"
"The temperature is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits"
“The respiratory rate is elevated, but the other vital signs are within normal limits"
The Correct Answer is B
While the newborn's heart rate of 170 bpm is elevated, the respiratory rate of 44 breaths/min, blood pressure of 85/52 mmHg, and temperature of 99°F (37.2°C) are within the normal range for a newborn.
It is important for the nurse to explain to the parents that the newborn's heart rate may be elevated due to the vomiting and dehydration and that healthcare providers will monitor the vital signs closely to ensure the newborn's stability.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The MCV4 vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 11-12 years, with a booster dose recommended at age 16. It helps protect against meningococcal disease, which is caused by bacteria and can lead to serious infections such as meningitis or bloodstream infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Distracting the child with a different activity or redirecting their attention can help diffuse the situation and shift their focus away from the tantrum. Offering to play a game or engage in a preferred activity can help redirect their energy and emotions.
Telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective as toddlers may not fully comprehend or control their emotions yet. Ignoring the tantrums can also be challenging as it may reinforce the behavior or escalate the intensity.
Physically restraining the child is not recommended as it can be distressing for the child and potentially cause harm. It is important to use positive and supportive strategies to manage and address temper tantrums in toddlers.
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