A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?
Discourage visits from the client's friends
Provide a daily session with a play therapist
Encourage the client to complete school work
Vary the child's schedule each day
The Correct Answer is C
According to Erikson's theory, the psychosocial task for this age group is industry versus inferiority, where children develop a sense of competence and accomplishment through mastering tasks. By supporting the child's educational activities and encouraging them to complete school work, the nurse helps promote a sense of industry and competence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It commonly develops during adolescence and can vary in severity. The lateral curvature of the spine observed during the physical examination is a key sign of scoliosis.
Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back, while kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine in the upper back, often referred to as a "hunchback."
Torticollis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an abnormal position or tilt of the head due to muscle tightness or weakness.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A.Toddlers experience slowed growth compared to infancy, leading to a natural decrease in appetite (physiologic anorexia). Instead of increasing caloric intake, parents should be encouraged to offer nutrient-dense foods in small, frequent meals and avoid pressuring the child to eat.
B.Tantrums are common in toddlers as they begin to assert independence but struggle with emotional regulation. Parents should use strategies such as remaining calm, setting clear limits, offering choices when appropriate, and using positive reinforcement to help manage tantrums effectively.
C.Establishing trust is a key developmental task of infancy (Erikson’s trust vs. mistrust stage). In toddlerhood (autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage), the focus is on developing independence, so guidance should focus on setting boundaries, providing choices, and allowing safe exploration rather than trust-building alone.
D.Cooperative play is typically aimed at older preschoolers and not toddlers, who are still developing social skills and tend to engage in parallel play rather than cooperative play.
E.Early dental hygiene is crucial for preventing cavities and establishing good oral health habits. Parents should begin brushing their toddler's teeth with a soft toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste and schedule the first dental visit by 12 months of age or within 6 months of the first tooth eruption.
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