A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Imaginary playmates

Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy

Demonstrations of sexual curiosity

Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.

b. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. They are often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.

c. Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.

d. This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

At this age, children have developed the physical coordination and balance necessary to navigate stairs with more control and safety. They may still require support from holding onto the railing for added stability and security. As children grow older, they continue to refine their motor skills, balance, and coordination, and by the age of 4, 5, and 6 years, they typically demonstrate more advanced stair-descending skills, such as alternating feet and using the railing less for support.

A. Play alongside one another but not actively with one another B. Play with one another with little or no conflict C. Share and trade their toys while playing D. Only play with one or two items, ignoring most of the other toys

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At this age, parallel play is common, where children engage in independent play near each other but do not actively interact or engage in cooperative play. They may observe each other, imitate each other's actions, or occasionally share toys, but they are still developing social skills and may not engage in sustained cooperative play or easily share and trade toys. Each child is likely to focus on their own activities and play with one or two preferred items, ignoring most of the other toys.

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A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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