A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
The Correct Answer is B
a. Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.
b. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. They are often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.
c. Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.
d. This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Picture book about hospitals might not be engaging enough for a 2-year-old and might not provide the comfort needed in a stressful situation.
B. Set of building blocks could be a good option for some children, but it may not provide the same level of comfort as a stuffed animal.
C.A lovey, often called a transitional object, is that much loved item that a child will attach themselves to. It could be a stuffed toy, doll, blanket or even a pacifier.Stuffed animals are often considered comfort objects for young children. They provide a sense of security and familiarity, which can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, especially during separation from a parent.
D. Toy hammer and pounding board could be engaging but may not offer the same emotional comfort as a stuffed animal.This could be more stimulating than calming for a child experiencing separation anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
DDH refers to an abnormal development or alignment of the hip joint, which can lead to instability or dislocation of the hip. An asymmetric thigh fold is a common physical finding in DDH, where there is a difference in the skin fold between the affected and unaffected sides of the thigh. This occurs due to the malposition or displacement of the femoral head within the acetabulum.
While other findings may also be present in DDH, such as an inwardly turned foot on the affected side (also known as a positive Ortolani or Barlow test), absent plantar reflexes, or a lengthened thigh on the affected side, the asymmetric thigh fold is a key indicator of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
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