A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Imaginary playmates

Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy

Demonstrations of sexual curiosity

Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.

b. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. They are often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.

c. Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.

d. This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Children with congenital immunodeficiencies have compromised immune systems and may not be able to mount an adequate immune response to the vaccine. Administering live vaccines, such as MMR, to these children can potentially cause severe complications.

A. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS.” B. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." C. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is an evidence-based recommendation to reduce the risk of SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends placing infants on their back for sleep as the safest sleep position. This position has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of SIDS. The nurse should emphasize the importance of following safe sleep practices, including placing the baby on their back, providing a firm and safe sleep surface, keeping the sleep area free of soft bedding or objects, and avoiding overheating.

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A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization to 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this immunization?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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