A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
The Correct Answer is B
a. Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.
b. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. They are often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.
c. Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.
d. This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Allowing the child to have a doll for medical play would help foster their sense of autonomy. This allows the child to take on a role of authority and control in a familiar context, promoting a sense of independence and decision-making.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 15 months of age, toddlers typically develop the ability to stand and maintain balance without support. This milestone is an important indicator of gross motor development. Not being able to stand upright without support at this age may suggest a delay or impairment in motor skills, and further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
The other findings mentioned—difficulty jumping with both feet, inability to build a tower of six to seven cubes, and inability to turn a doorknob—are within the expected range of development for a 15-month-old toddler. While some children may already demonstrate these skills, others may acquire them later in their developmental journey. It is important to consider individual variations in development, but the inability to stand without support should be further assessed.
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