A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
The Correct Answer is B
a. Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.
b. Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. They are often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.
c. Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.
d. This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Distracting the child with a different activity or redirecting their attention can help diffuse the situation and shift their focus away from the tantrum. Offering to play a game or engage in a preferred activity can help redirect their energy and emotions.
Telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective as toddlers may not fully comprehend or control their emotions yet. Ignoring the tantrums can also be challenging as it may reinforce the behavior or escalate the intensity.
Physically restraining the child is not recommended as it can be distressing for the child and potentially cause harm. It is important to use positive and supportive strategies to manage and address temper tantrums in toddlers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Erikson's theory, the psychosocial task for this age group is industry versus inferiority, where children develop a sense of competence and accomplishment through mastering tasks. By supporting the child's educational activities and encouraging them to complete school work, the nurse helps promote a sense of industry and competence.
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