A nurse is assessing a newborn who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Inwardly turned foot on the affected side
Absent plantar reflexes
Lengthened thigh on the affected side
Asymmetric thigh fold
The Correct Answer is D
DDH refers to an abnormal development or alignment of the hip joint, which can lead to instability or dislocation of the hip. An asymmetric thigh fold is a common physical finding in DDH, where there is a difference in the skin fold between the affected and unaffected sides of the thigh. This occurs due to the malposition or displacement of the femoral head within the acetabulum.
While other findings may also be present in DDH, such as an inwardly turned foot on the affected side (also known as a positive Ortolani or Barlow test), absent plantar reflexes, or a lengthened thigh on the affected side, the asymmetric thigh fold is a key indicator of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Distracting the child with a different activity or redirecting their attention can help diffuse the situation and shift their focus away from the tantrum. Offering to play a game or engage in a preferred activity can help redirect their energy and emotions.
Telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not be effective as toddlers may not fully comprehend or control their emotions yet. Ignoring the tantrums can also be challenging as it may reinforce the behavior or escalate the intensity.
Physically restraining the child is not recommended as it can be distressing for the child and potentially cause harm. It is important to use positive and supportive strategies to manage and address temper tantrums in toddlers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Preschoolers, typically between the ages of 3 and 5 years, engage in imaginative and pretend play. They often create scenarios, role-play, and use their imagination to create fictional situations and characters. This type of play is important for their cognitive, social, and emotional development.
Building a section of cards and controlling impulsive feelings are not specific developmental tasks typically associated with preschoolers. While building with blocks or other construction toys can enhance fine motor skills and problem-solving abilities, building a section of cards is not a common developmental milestone. Controlling impulsive feelings is an ongoing process that develops over time and requires guidance and support from parents and caregivers, but it is not solely expected of preschoolers.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today