A nurse is assessing a newborn who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Inwardly turned foot on the affected side

Absent plantar reflexes

Lengthened thigh on the affected side

Asymmetric thigh fold

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

DDH refers to an abnormal development or alignment of the hip joint, which can lead to instability or dislocation of the hip. An asymmetric thigh fold is a common physical finding in DDH, where there is a difference in the skin fold between the affected and unaffected sides of the thigh. This occurs due to the malposition or displacement of the femoral head within the acetabulum.

While other findings may also be present in DDH, such as an inwardly turned foot on the affected side (also known as a positive Ortolani or Barlow test), absent plantar reflexes, or a lengthened thigh on the affected side, the asymmetric thigh fold is a key indicator of hip dysplasia in a newborn.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is an evidence-based recommendation to reduce the risk of SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends placing infants on their back for sleep as the safest sleep position. This position has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of SIDS. The nurse should emphasize the importance of following safe sleep practices, including placing the baby on their back, providing a firm and safe sleep surface, keeping the sleep area free of soft bedding or objects, and avoiding overheating.

A. 6 years B. 5 years C. 4 years D. 3 years

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

At this age, children have developed the physical coordination and balance necessary to navigate stairs with more control and safety. They may still require support from holding onto the railing for added stability and security. As children grow older, they continue to refine their motor skills, balance, and coordination, and by the age of 4, 5, and 6 years, they typically demonstrate more advanced stair-descending skills, such as alternating feet and using the railing less for support.

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A nurse is assessing a newborn who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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