A nurse is providing care to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should question the prescription for which of the following immunizations?
inactivated poliovirus (PV)
influenza live attenuated (LAV)
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
Hepatitis (Hepi)
The Correct Answer is B
The influenza LAV is typically produced using egg-based methods, which may pose a risk for individuals with an allergy to eggs. Although the risk of a severe allergic reaction to the influenza vaccine is low, it is recommended to avoid the influenza LAV in individuals with a known severe allergy to eggs. Inactivated poliovirus (PV), Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), and Hepatitis (Hepi) vaccines do not contain egg proteins and can generally be safely administered to individuals with an egg allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 15 months of age, toddlers typically develop the ability to stand and maintain balance without support. This milestone is an important indicator of gross motor development. Not being able to stand upright without support at this age may suggest a delay or impairment in motor skills, and further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
The other findings mentioned—difficulty jumping with both feet, inability to build a tower of six to seven cubes, and inability to turn a doorknob—are within the expected range of development for a 15-month-old toddler. While some children may already demonstrate these skills, others may acquire them later in their developmental journey. It is important to consider individual variations in development, but the inability to stand without support should be further assessed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It commonly develops during adolescence and can vary in severity. The lateral curvature of the spine observed during the physical examination is a key sign of scoliosis.
Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back, while kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine in the upper back, often referred to as a "hunchback."
Torticollis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an abnormal position or tilt of the head due to muscle tightness or weakness.
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