A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?
Participates in imaginary play
Builds a section of cards
Controls impulsive feelings
The Correct Answer is A
Preschoolers, typically between the ages of 3 and 5 years, engage in imaginative and pretend play. They often create scenarios, role-play, and use their imagination to create fictional situations and characters. This type of play is important for their cognitive, social, and emotional development.
Building a section of cards and controlling impulsive feelings are not specific developmental tasks typically associated with preschoolers. While building with blocks or other construction toys can enhance fine motor skills and problem-solving abilities, building a section of cards is not a common developmental milestone. Controlling impulsive feelings is an ongoing process that develops over time and requires guidance and support from parents and caregivers, but it is not solely expected of preschoolers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 15 months of age, toddlers typically develop the ability to stand and maintain balance without support. This milestone is an important indicator of gross motor development. Not being able to stand upright without support at this age may suggest a delay or impairment in motor skills, and further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
The other findings mentioned—difficulty jumping with both feet, inability to build a tower of six to seven cubes, and inability to turn a doorknob—are within the expected range of development for a 15-month-old toddler. While some children may already demonstrate these skills, others may acquire them later in their developmental journey. It is important to consider individual variations in development, but the inability to stand without support should be further assessed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The inability to raise the head when in a prone position is a finding that the nurse should report to the provider. By 6 months of age, infants should typically be able to raise their head and chest off the surface when placed in a prone position. This is an important milestone in motor development and is known as "head control." The nurse should report this finding to the provider to ensure further assessment and appropriate intervention if necessary.
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