A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

These behaviors suggest that the child is experiencing distress or discomfort in response to the separation from the mother and the hospital environment.

Anxiety reactions are common in toddlers who are hospitalized or experience separation from their primary caregivers. It is a normal response to unfamiliar and potentially stressful situations. Toddlers at this age are still developing a sense of security and trust in their environment, and being in the hospital can disrupt their routine and comfort.

It is important for the nurse to provide a calm and supportive environment for the toddler, offering reassurance and comfort. The nurse can engage in activities that promote a sense of security and provide opportunities for the toddler to express their emotions and fears, such as through play or comforting rituals.

During periods of growth, adolescents often experience an increase in their sleep needs. This is because growth and development processes, such as bone growth and hormonal changes, require adequate rest and sleep. By addressing the increased need for sleep, the nurse can provide valuable information to help the adolescent prioritize and ensure sufficient sleep for their overall well-being.

Sharing piercing needles is never recommended as it can lead to the transmission of blood-borne infections such as HIV or hepatitis. Proper sterile techniques and individual use of piercing needles should always be encouraged.

It is important to promote a healthy and balanced approach to nutrition rather than focusing solely on limiting caloric intake. Encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet is a more appropriate approach to weight management.

Tanning beds are not safe alternatives to natural sunlight. They expose the skin to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer and premature aging. It is important to educate adolescents about the risks of tanning beds and promote the use of sunscreen and protective measures when exposed to the sun.