A nurse is caring for a 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and confined to a room with contact precautions in place. Which of the following toys should the nurse recommend in order to meet the developmental needs of the client?
Large building blocks
Crayons and a coloring book
Hanging crib toys
Modeling clay
The Correct Answer is A
At this age, toddlers enjoy exploring objects and are developing their motor skills, so large building blocks would be an appropriate toy choice. Hanging crib toys may be too limiting in terms of exploration, and modeling clay may not be safe due to the risk of ingestion. Crayons and a coloring book may be appropriate for older children, but at 12 months, the child's fine motor skills are still developing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
DDH refers to an abnormal development or alignment of the hip joint, which can lead to instability or dislocation of the hip. An asymmetric thigh fold is a common physical finding in DDH, where there is a difference in the skin fold between the affected and unaffected sides of the thigh. This occurs due to the malposition or displacement of the femoral head within the acetabulum.
While other findings may also be present in DDH, such as an inwardly turned foot on the affected side (also known as a positive Ortolani or Barlow test), absent plantar reflexes, or a lengthened thigh on the affected side, the asymmetric thigh fold is a key indicator of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The appropriate pain rating scale to use for a 2-month-old infant is the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale. The FLACC scale is commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ability to be consoled. Each category is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, and the total score provides an indication of the infant's pain level.
The PANAD scale and OUCHER scale are more commonly used for older children, while the FACE scale is specific to assessing pain in individuals with cognitive impairments.
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