A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child whose parents report that she has an intense fear painful procedures, such as injections. Which of the following strategies should the nurse add to the child's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Have a parent stay with the child during procedures.
Allow the child to keep a toy from home with her.
Cluster invasive procedures whenever possible.
Perform the procedure as quickly as possible.
Use mummy restraints during painful procedures
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Allowing a parent to be present provides comfort and reassurance to the child. The familiar presence of a parent can help reduce anxiety and fear.
Allowing the child to have a familiar toy from home can provide a sense of security and distraction during procedures. It can help redirect the child's attention and provide a comforting element.
If there are multiple invasive procedures that need to be done, it is best to schedule them close together rather than spreading them out over a longer period. Clustering procedures reduces the number of times the child needs to go through the distressing experience and minimizes the overall stress and anxiety.
Minimizing the duration of the procedure helps reduce the child's discomfort and anxiety. Swift and efficient execution of the procedure can help make it less distressing for the child.
Using mummy restraints during painful procedures is not a recommended strategy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By 15 months of age, toddlers typically develop the ability to stand and maintain balance without support. This milestone is an important indicator of gross motor development. Not being able to stand upright without support at this age may suggest a delay or impairment in motor skills, and further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
The other findings mentioned—difficulty jumping with both feet, inability to build a tower of six to seven cubes, and inability to turn a doorknob—are within the expected range of development for a 15-month-old toddler. While some children may already demonstrate these skills, others may acquire them later in their developmental journey. It is important to consider individual variations in development, but the inability to stand without support should be further assessed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Crying is a common behavioral response to pain in infants, and it serves as an important indicator of discomfort. Infants may cry more intensely, have a high-pitched cry, or exhibit inconsolable crying when they are in pain. It is important for the nurse to assess the infant's pain level and provide appropriate interventions to alleviate the discomfort.
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