Which nursing action would help foster a hospitalized 3-year-old's sense of autonomy?
Let the child choose what time to take the oral antibiotics
Allow the child to have a doll for medical play
Let the child watch age appropriate videos
Allow the child to administer her own dose of Cephalexin (keflex) wa oral syringe
The Correct Answer is B
Allowing the child to have a doll for medical play would help foster their sense of autonomy. This allows the child to take on a role of authority and control in a familiar context, promoting a sense of independence and decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Walking Well: The ability to walk well typically develops around12 to 15 months. Since the child walks well, we can consider her closer to this age range.
Stating first name: By 24-30 months, most children can identify themselves by name.
Repeating Phrases (“All done” and “Go bye-bye”): Repeating phrases is common around15 to 18 months. The child’s language development aligns with this stage.
24 Deciduous Teeth: By the age of2 to 3 years, children typically have all 20 deciduous (baby) teeth. Since this child has 24 deciduous teeth, she is likely closer to the2-year-oldmark.
Closed Anterior Fontanel: The anterior fontanel (soft spot on the baby’s head) usually closes by18 months. The fact that it is closed indicates that the child is beyond this age.
Child is most likely 30 months old.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Erikson's theory, the psychosocial task for this age group is industry versus inferiority, where children develop a sense of competence and accomplishment through mastering tasks. By supporting the child's educational activities and encouraging them to complete school work, the nurse helps promote a sense of industry and competence.
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