Which nursing action would help foster a hospitalized 3-year-old's sense of autonomy?

A. Picture book about hospitals might not be engaging enough for a 2-year-old and might not provide the comfort needed in a stressful situation.

B. Set of building blocks could be a good option for some children, but it may not provide the same level of comfort as a stuffed animal.

C.A lovey, often called a transitional object, is that much loved item that a child will attach themselves to. It could be a stuffed toy, doll, blanket or even a pacifier.Stuffed animals are often considered comfort objects for young children. They provide a sense of security and familiarity, which can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, especially during separation from a parent.

D. Toy hammer and pounding board could be engaging but may not offer the same emotional comfort as a stuffed animal.This could be more stimulating than calming for a child experiencing separation anxiety.

a.Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.

b.Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. Theyare often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.

c.Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.

d.This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.