The nurse is assessing heart rate for children on the pediatric ward. What is a normal finding based on developmental age?

A. Carotid artery: The carotid artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants due to its location and difficulty in palpation.

B. Radial artery: The radial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants, especially in non-cooperative or newborn infants.

C. Apex of the heart: Assessing the heart rate by auscultating the apex of the heart with a stethoscope is the most accurate method for infants.

D. Brachial artery: The brachial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants. It is commonly used to measure blood pressure.

A. Vary the child's schedule each day: While some variation in activities may be beneficial, providing a stable and predictable routine can also promote a sense of security and stability for the child during hospitalization.

B. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the psychosocial stage for a 10- year-old child is industry versus inferiority. During this stage, children are developing a sense of competence by mastering new skills and tasks. Encouraging the child to complete school work supports this developmental stage by fostering a sense of accomplishment and competence. It

also helps maintain a sense of normalcy and continuity with academic activities despite the hospitalization.

C. Discourage visits from the client's friends: Social interaction with peers is important for the child's emotional well-being and development. Discouraging visits from friends would likely have a negative impact on the child's psychosocial needs during hospitalization.

D. Provide a daily session with a play therapist: While play therapy may be beneficial for addressing emotional needs, it may not directly address the child's psychosocial development according to Erikson's theory. Encouraging completion of school work aligns more closely with the developmental tasks of this stage.