The nurse is assessing heart rate for children on the pediatric ward. What is a normal finding based on developmental age?
An infant's rate is 90 bpm.
A toddler's rate is 150 bpm.
A preschooler's rate is 130 bpm.
A school-age child's rate is 50 bpm.
The Correct Answer is A
A. An infant's rate is 90 bpm.
An infant's normal heart rate typically ranges from 70 to 150
B. A toddler's rate is 150 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a toddler usually ranges from 70 to 130. Therefore a rate of 150 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a toddler.
C. A preschooler's rate is 130 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a preschooler typically ranges from 80 to 120 bpm, with an average rate around 100-110 bpm. A rate of 130 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a preschooler.
D. A school-age child's rate is 50 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a school-age child usually ranges from 75 to 118 bpm. A rate of 50 bpm would be considered bradycardia in a school-age child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child who is brought to the emergency room with labored breathing: Labored breathing can indicate a serious respiratory problem that requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Conducting a comprehensive health history is crucial to gather information about the child's medical history, current symptoms, and any potential underlying conditions that could be contributing to the breathing difficulty.
B. A child who is a new client in a pediatric officE. While it is important to obtain a comprehensive health history for new clients in a pediatric office, it may not require immediate attention unless the child presents with acute symptoms or concerns.
C. A child who is a routine client and presents with signs of a sinus infection: While a child presenting with signs of a sinus infection may require a comprehensive health history to guide treatment, it may not necessitate immediate attention unless the symptoms are severe or accompanied by complications.
D. A child whose condition is improving: If a child's condition is improving, conducting a comprehensive health history may not be immediately necessary unless there are lingering concerns or new symptoms that arise during follow-up visits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use quick deliberate gestures to get your point across.
Using quick gestures may intimidate or overwhelm the child, potentially hindering communication. It's essential to approach the child with patience and attentiveness.
B. Allow the child to control the pace and order of the health history.
Allowing the child to dictate the pace and sequence of the health history empowers them and helps build trust. It allows the child to express themselves comfortably and share relevant
information at their own pace.
C. Do not make physical contact with the child during the interview.
While respecting the child's personal space is important, appropriate physical contact, such as a reassuring touch or handshake, can help establish rapport and comfort during the interview.
D. Wear a white examination coat when conducting the interview.
Wearing a white coat may create a sense of formality and authority that could intimidate the child. Opting for attire that is approachable and friendly can help put the child at ease and facilitate open communication.
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