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The nurse is assessing heart rate for children on the pediatric ward. What is a normal finding based on developmental age?

An infant's rate is 90 bpm.

A toddler's rate is 150 bpm.

A preschooler's rate is 130 bpm.

A school-age child's rate is 50 bpm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An infant's rate is 90 bpm.

An infant's normal heart rate typically ranges from 70 to 150

B. A toddler's rate is 150 bpm.

The normal heart rate for a toddler usually ranges from 70 to 130. Therefore a rate of 150 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a toddler.

C. A preschooler's rate is 130 bpm.

The normal heart rate for a preschooler typically ranges from 80 to 120 bpm, with an average rate around 100-110 bpm. A rate of 130 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a preschooler.

D. A school-age child's rate is 50 bpm.

The normal heart rate for a school-age child usually ranges from 75 to 118 bpm. A rate of 50 bpm would be considered bradycardia in a school-age child.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." - This

statement is incorrect. There is no direct correlation between vaccines and SIDS. In fact, research has shown that vaccines are not a cause of SIDS.

B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." - This statement is misleading. SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the past few decades due to increased awareness and preventive measures.

C. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS." - This statement is accurate. Placing infants on their backs to sleep is one of the most effective

strategies for reducing the risk of SIDS, according to recommendations from pediatric health organizations.

D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." - This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder, it is not the main cause of SIDS. SIDS is a complex phenomenon with multiple contributing factors, but sleep position plays a significant role in reducing its risk.

A. A child who is brought to the emergency room with labored breathing B. A child who is a new client in a pediatric office C. A child who is a routine client and presents with signs of a sinus infection D. A child whose condition is improving

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A child who is brought to the emergency room with labored breathing: Labored breathing can indicate a serious respiratory problem that requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Conducting a comprehensive health history is crucial to gather information about the child's medical history, current symptoms, and any potential underlying conditions that could be contributing to the breathing difficulty.

B. A child who is a new client in a pediatric officE. While it is important to obtain a comprehensive health history for new clients in a pediatric office, it may not require immediate attention unless the child presents with acute symptoms or concerns.

C. A child who is a routine client and presents with signs of a sinus infection: While a child presenting with signs of a sinus infection may require a comprehensive health history to guide treatment, it may not necessitate immediate attention unless the symptoms are severe or accompanied by complications.

D. A child whose condition is improving: If a child's condition is improving, conducting a comprehensive health history may not be immediately necessary unless there are lingering concerns or new symptoms that arise during follow-up visits.

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The nurse is assessing heart rate for children on the pediatric ward. What is a normal finding based on developmental age?

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Correct Answer is A

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