The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

“The preschooler is developing a conscience."

"The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong."

"The preschooler sees morality as internal to self."

“The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to

internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.

B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are

beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.

C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.

D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Speak to the child using mature language and appeal to his or her desire for self-care. - School-age children are typically more independent and responsive to mature communication. Acknowledging their desire for self-care fosters cooperation during the examination process.

B. Include the child in all parts of the examination: speak to the caregiver before and after the examination. - While involving the child in the examination process is important, school-age children may prefer direct communication rather than primarily interacting with caregivers.

C. Keep up a running dialogue with the caregiver, explaining each step as you do it. - While

involving caregivers in the examination process is important, maintaining a dialogue primarily with them may not fully engage the child during the assessment.

D. Address the child by name; speak to the caregiver and do the most invasive parts last. - While considering the child's comfort and addressing them directly is essential, school-age children

may respond better to direct communication rather than deferring to caregivers for discussion

A. The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administered. B. The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight. C. The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered time. D. The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administereD. This action ensures that the medication is given at the appropriate frequency and prevents overdosing or underdosing.

B. The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight: Pediatric medication dosages are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure safe and effective administration.

C. The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered timE. While

timely administration of medication is important, the specific time interval within which a PRN medication should be given may vary depending on the medication and the healthcare provider's orders. This statement does not necessarily reflect the rules of pediatric medication

administration.

D. The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it: Administering medication against the child's wishes without proper explanation or consent does not adhere to the principles of pediatric medication administration. It is important to provide education about the medication and involve the child and parents in the decision-making process whenever possible.

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The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching the student nurse how to perform a physical assessment based on the child's developmental stage. Which statement accurately describes a recommended guideline for setting the tone of the examination for a school-age child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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