The parents of a 4-year-old ask the nurse when their child will be able to differentiate right from wrong and develop morals. What would be the best response of the nurse?
“The preschooler is developing a conscience."
"The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong."
"The preschooler sees morality as internal to self."
“The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to
internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.
B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are
beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.
C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.
D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. While cardiac growth occurs during infancy, the described change is not specific to a developmental milestone.
B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year olD. This statement accurately describes a significant developmental milestone related to physical growth during infancy.
C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth: This statement describes brain growth rather than a
milestone related to physical growth or development.
D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month: While head circumference growth is important, it does not specifically relate to the described developmental milestone of weight gain during infancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Forward-facing in the front passenger seat: This position is not suitable for an infant. Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
B. Rear-facing in the back seat next to a window: Placing an infant next to a window increases the risk for injury. The safest position for a car seat is in the center of the back seat
C. Rear-facing in the middle of the back seat: Although the manufacturer of the car seat will provide specifics regarding use, a child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until age 2 or until the child outgrows the height or weight limits of a rear-facing seat
D. Forward-facing in the back seat: Forward-facing car seats are appropriate for older children, typically after they have outgrown rear-facing car seats based on height and weight requirements.
Infants should always ride in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.
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