The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Transduction

Centration

Magical thinking

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Most infants double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.

B. Doubling of birth weight by 3 months is less common and may indicate overfeeding or an error in measurement.

C. By 9 months, infants have usually surpassed the milestone of doubling their birth weight.

D. At 12 months, infants typically triple their birth weight, so this is beyond the timeframe for doubling birth weight

A. Uses thumb and index fingers in a pincer grasp B. Sitting steadily without support C. Closed posterior fontanel D. Lateral incisors

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Uses thumb and index fingers in a pincer grasp: The pincer grasp typically develops around 9 to 12 months of age, not at 6 months.

B. Sitting steadily without support: Most infants begin to sit steadily without support between 6 and 8 months of age, so this would be considered a developmental milestone for a 6-month-old.

C. Closed posterior fontanel: The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 months of age. By 6 months, the posterior fontanel should be closed, so this finding would not be expected.

D. Lateral incisors: By 6 months of age, most infants will have erupted their lower central

incisors. The eruption of the lateral incisors typically occurs around 9 to 13 months of age, so this would be a normal finding for a 6-month-old infant.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit. The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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