The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Transduction

Centration

Magical thinking

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Is beginning to tie her own shoelaces: The ability to begin tying shoelaces is a fine motor skill milestone that is typically achieved around 5 to 6 years of age. This finding indicates appropriate motor skill development.

B. Can copy a square on another piece of paper: Copying shapes is a visual-motor integration skill that develops during early childhood. The ability to copy a square is an appropriate

milestone for a 5-year-old.

C. Draws a person with three body parts: By age 5, most children can draw a person with more body parts, typically including a head, trunk, arms, legs, and facial features. Drawing a person with only three body parts may suggest a delay in fine motor or cognitive development and could be a cause for concern.

D. Can dress and undress herself without help: Independence in dressing and undressing is a self- care skill that is typically achieved by 5 years of age and indicates appropriate motor

development.

A. The newborn does not respond to a loud noise. B. The newborn's eyes focus on near objects. C. The newborn becomes more alert with stroking when drowsy. D. The newborn's eyes wander and occasionally are crossed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The newborn does not respond to a loud noise.

A newborn should exhibit a startle response to a loud noise, indicating intact auditory sensory skills. Failure to respond to a loud noise may suggest a deficit in auditory perception.

B. The newborn's eyes focus on near objects.

Focusing on near objects is a normal visual response in newborns as they adjust to their visual environment. This behavior does not necessarily indicate a sensory deficit.

C. The newborn becomes more alert with stroking when drowsy.

Being more alert with stimulation when drowsy is a normal response and does not necessarily indicate a sensory deficit.

D. The newborn's eyes wander and occasionally are crossed.

In newborns, wandering eyes and occasional crossing are common as their visual system continues to develop. This behavior is not necessarily indicative of a sensory deficit at this stage.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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