The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?
Transduction
Centration
Magical thinking
Animism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.
B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.
C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.
D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically
involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Can you stand very still while I feel how warm you are?": Toddlers may have difficulty understanding abstract requests or instructions. Asking a toddler to stand still to feel warmth may not effectively communicate the purpose of the assessment and may lead to confusion or
resistance.
B. "I am going to listen to your heart.": This statement provides clear, simple language that the toddler can understand. It prepares the child for the assessment and helps establish trust and cooperation.
C. "Can I listen to your lungs?": While this statement is appropriate for assessing respiratory sounds, it may not be as clear or specific as stating the intention to listen to the heart. Toddlers may not understand the term "lungs" as readily as "heart."
D. "I am going to take your blood pressure now.": This statement may cause anxiety or fear in the toddler, especially if they are unfamiliar with the procedure. It is important to prepare the child for each aspect of the assessment in a developmentally appropriate manner.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formulA. Mixing crushed tablets with formula may alter the taste or consistency of the formula, making it less palatable for the infant.
B. Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal: Mixing crushed tablets with cereal may also alter the taste and texture of the cereal, potentially making it unappealing to the infant.
C. Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesaucE. Mixing crushed tablets with a small amount of applesauce is a common method for administering medication to infants and
toddlers. The applesauce helps mask the taste and texture of the crushed tablet, making it easier for the child to swallow.
D. Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water: While water can be used to administer crushed tablets, mixing them with water alone may not effectively mask the taste or texture of the medication, making it less likely that the child will swallow it. Mixing with a food like applesauce is often more palatable for young children.
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