The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?
Transduction
Centration
Magical thinking
Animism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.
B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.
C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.
D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically
involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stands on one foot for a few seconds: By age 3, children typically begin to develop the ability to stand briefly on one foot, although they may not be able to maintain balance for an extended period.
B. Skips and hops on one foot: Skipping and hopping on one foot are more advanced gross motor skills that usually develop around ages 4 to 5, so it would be less expected for a 3-year-old.
C. Walks backwards heel to toE. Walking backwards heel to toe requires a higher level of coordination and balance and is usually mastered later in childhood, typically around ages 4 to 6.
D. Has a vocabulary of 1,500 words: While vocabulary development varies among children, a vocabulary of 1,500 words would be advanced for a 3-year-old. Most children at this age have a vocabulary of around 200 to 1,000 words.
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