The nurse caring for a 6-year-old client enters the room to administer an oral medication inthe form of a pill. The dad at the bedside looks at the pill and tells the nurse that his daughter has a hard time swallowing pills. What is the best response by the nurse?

Crush the pill and add it to applesauce.

Ask the child to try swallowing the pill and offer a choice of drinks to take with it.

Call the pharmacy and ask if the pill can be crushed.

Request that the healthcare provider prescribe the medication in liquid form.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Crush the pill and add it to applesaucE. Crushing a pill and mixing it with food or drink without consulting a healthcare provider or pharmacist can alter the medication's efficacy or cause adverse effects. This should only be done under professional guidance.

B. Ask the child to try swallowing the pill and offer a choice of drinks to take with it: While encouraging the child to attempt swallowing the pill with various drinks may be helpful, it may not address the underlying issue of pill-swallowing difficulty.

C. Call the pharmacy and ask if the pill can be crusheD. Contacting the pharmacy to inquire about crushing the pill is a reasonable step, but ultimately, the decision should involve the healthcare provider who prescribed the medication.

D. Request that the healthcare provider prescribe the medication in liquid form: This is the best response because liquid medications are often easier for children to swallow, especially if they have difficulty swallowing pills. The healthcare provider can consider alternative formulations or dosage forms to accommodate the child's needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

A. Forward-facing in the front passenger seat B. Rear-facing in the back seat next to a window C. Rear-facing in the middle of the back seat D. Forward-facing in the back seat

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Forward-facing in the front passenger seat: This position is not suitable for an infant. Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash.

B. Rear-facing in the back seat next to a window: Placing an infant next to a window increases the risk for injury. The safest position for a car seat is in the center of the back seat

C. Rear-facing in the middle of the back seat: Although the manufacturer of the car seat will provide specifics regarding use, a child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until age 2 or until the child outgrows the height or weight limits of a rear-facing seat

D. Forward-facing in the back seat: Forward-facing car seats are appropriate for older children, typically after they have outgrown rear-facing car seats based on height and weight requirements.

Infants should always ride in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.

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The nurse caring for a 6-year-old client enters the room to administer an oral medication inthe form of a pill. The dad at the bedside looks at the pill and tells the nurse that his daughter has a hard time swallowing pills. What is the best response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching car seat safety to a parent of an infant who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following car seat positions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing the respiratory system of a newborn. Which anatomic differences place the infant at risk for respiratory compromise? (Select All that Apply.)

Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child at a routine wellness checkup. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is teaching the student nurse how to perform a physical assessment based on the child's developmental stage. Which statement accurately describes a recommended guideline for setting the tone of the examination for a school-age child?

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