After assessing a 10-year-old girl, the nurse documents the appearance of breast buds, identifying this as what body change?

Menarche

Thelarche

Tanner stage 5

Puberty

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Menarche

Menarche refers to the onset of menstruation, typically occurring around 12 to 13 years of age, although it can vary widely.

B. Thelarche

Thelarche is the development of breast buds, which usually occurs around 8 to 13 years of age in girls, marking the beginning of breast development and the first sign of puberty.

C. Tanner stage 5

Tanner stage 5 refers to the final stage of sexual maturity in the Tanner Scale, characterized by adult breast development and pubic hair distribution. It is not typically used to describe the initial appearance of breast buds.

D. Puberty

Puberty is the period of development during which sexual maturity is attained, including physical changes such as growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and

reproductive capacity. Thelarche is an early sign of puberty, but it does not encompass the entire puberty process.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do you participate in any sports?": This question directly addresses gross motor skills by inquiring about physical activities that involve large muscle groups and coordination, such as sports.

B. "Do you play any instruments?": While playing musical instruments may involve some coordination and motor skills, it primarily assesses fine motor skills rather than gross motor skills.

C. "Do you like to do puzzles?": Puzzles primarily assess cognitive skills rather than gross motor skills.

D. "Do you like to construct models?": Constructing models also primarily assesses fine motor skills and cognitive abilities rather than gross motor skills.

A. A Jewish male B. A white male C. An African-American male D. An Asian female

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A Jewish male. While certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to hypertension, ethnicity or religious affiliation alone is not a direct risk factor for hypertension. Screening for hypertension should be based on individual risk factors and not solely on ethnicity or religion.

B. A white male. While hypertension can affect individuals of any race or ethnicity, it is less prevalent among white populations compared to African-American populations. However, hypertension can still occur in white males, especially if they have other risk factors such as obesity, family history, or unhealthy lifestyle habits.

C. An African-American male. African-American individuals, particularly males, have a higher prevalence of hypertension compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Genetic predisposition, as well as socio-economic factors and healthcare disparities, contribute to this increased risk.

Therefore, it is important to screen African-American males for hypertension, starting from adolescence, to ensure early detection and management.

D. An Asian female. While hypertension can affect individuals of Asian descent, the prevalence is generally lower compared to other racial and ethnic groups such as African-Americans. However, certain subgroups within the Asian population, such as South Asians, may have higher rates of hypertension due to genetic and lifestyle factors. Screening for hypertension should be based on individual risk factors rather than broad racial or ethnic categories.

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After assessing a 10-year-old girl, the nurse documents the appearance of breast buds, identifying this as what body change?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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