The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?

Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formula.

Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal.

Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesauce.

Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formulA. Mixing crushed tablets with formula may alter the taste or consistency of the formula, making it less palatable for the infant.

B. Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal: Mixing crushed tablets with cereal may also alter the taste and texture of the cereal, potentially making it unappealing to the infant.

C. Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesaucE. Mixing crushed tablets with a small amount of applesauce is a common method for administering medication to infants and

toddlers. The applesauce helps mask the taste and texture of the crushed tablet, making it easier for the child to swallow.

D. Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water: While water can be used to administer crushed tablets, mixing them with water alone may not effectively mask the taste or texture of the medication, making it less likely that the child will swallow it. Mixing with a food like applesauce is often more palatable for young children.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after

menarchE. Height increases during adolescence are not directly related to menarche. Growth in girls typically continues for several years after menarche, although at a slower rate compared to the pre-pubertal growth spurt.

B. Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years: While boys do experience a growth spurt during adolescence, the timing and duration of growth spurts can vary widely among individuals. Growth typically

continues beyond the age of 14, with some boys reaching their full adult height in their late teens or early twenties.

C. Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarchE. Peak height velocity refers to the period of most rapid growth during adolescence. In girls, PHV typically occurs around the age of 12, with growth continuing for some time after menarche.

D. Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of agE. Boys generally experience PHV and PWV later than girls, typically occurring around the age of 14 to 16. These milestones mark the period of most rapid growth in boys, with height and weight increasing significantly during this time.

A. Inability to pick up an object with her fingers B. Inability to raise head when in prone position C. Inability to sit without support D. Inability to bring an object to her mouth

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. At 3 months, infants are not expected to have the fine motor skills necessary to pick up objects with their fingers.

B. By 3 months, infants should be able to lift their head and chest during tummy time, and the inability to do so could indicate developmental delays or other health issues.

C. Infants typically cannot sit without support until they are around 6 months old.

D. The ability to bring objects to the mouth develops around 4 months of age, so it is not expected for a 3-month-old infant to do this consistently.

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The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?

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