The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.

At 12 months, the infant walks independently.

At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support.

At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor.

At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position.

At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A.   At 12 months, the infant walks independently: Most infants begin walking independently between 12 and 15 months of age, but it's not typically achieved by 12 months.
B.   At 7 months, the infant sits alone with some use of hands for support: This is an accurate statement. By around 6 to 8 months, infants develop the ability to sit unsupported, although they may still use their hands for balance.
C.   At 9 months, the infant crawls with the abdomen off the floor: Crawling typically begins between 7 and 10 months, but the abdomen may still be close to the floor initially.
D.   At 1 month, the infant lifts and turns the head to the side in the prone position: This is an accurate statement. Newborns typically exhibit head control and turning movements when placed on their stomachs (prone position) by around 1 month of age.

E. At 2 months, the infant rolls from supine to prone to back again: Rolling from supine to prone and back may begin around 4 to 6 months, but it's less likely to occur at 2 months.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Use mummy restraints during painful procedures: Using restraints may increase the child's anxiety and resistance, exacerbating the fear of procedures. It is important to minimize any factors that may increase the child's distress during procedures.

B. Perform the procedure as quickly as possiblE. While it is important to minimize the duration of procedures to reduce discomfort, rushing the procedure excessively may increase the child's

anxiety and make the experience more traumatic. A balance should be struck between efficiency and ensuring the child feels comfortable and secure.

C. Have a parent stay with the child during procedures: Having a familiar caregiver present can provide comfort and reassurance to the child during procedures. The presence of a parent can help the child feel safe and supported, reducing anxiety and fear.

D. Cluster invasive procedures whenever possiblE. Clustering invasive procedures minimizes the frequency of painful experiences for the child, reducing overall distress and anxiety. This approach also allows the child to have longer periods of comfort between procedures.

E. Allow the child to keep a toy from home with her: Providing a familiar toy or comfort item can serve as a distraction and source of comfort for the child during procedures. Allowing the child to hold onto something familiar can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of security.

A. "Keep a night light on in your child's room." B. "Let your child sleep in your bed with you." C. "Tell your child that monsters are not real." D. "Stay with your child until the child is asleep."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Keep a night light on in your child's room." - This option addresses the child's fear of

monsters by providing a solution that offers comfort and reassurance without dismissing the child's concerns outright.

B. "Let your child sleep in your bed with you." - While this may temporarily alleviate the child's fear, it doesn't address the underlying issue or help the child learn coping mechanisms for dealing with fear.

C. "Tell your child that monsters are not real." - This response invalidates the child's feelings and may increase anxiety by dismissing their fears as irrational.

D. "Stay with your child until the child is asleep." - While staying with the child may provide comfort initially, it doesn't offer a long-term solution and may reinforce the fear by implying that there is something to be afraid of.

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The nurse caring for newborns knows that infants exhibit phenomenal increases in their gross motor skills over the first 12 months of life. Which statements accurately describe the typical infant's achievement of these milestones? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child whose parents report that she has an intense fear of painful procedures, such as injections. Which of the following strategies should the nurse add to the child's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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