The nurse is examining a 10-month-old boy who was born 10 weeks early. Which finding is cause for concern?

A. Vary the child's schedule each day: While some variation in activities may be beneficial, providing a stable and predictable routine can also promote a sense of security and stability for the child during hospitalization.

B. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the psychosocial stage for a 10- year-old child is industry versus inferiority. During this stage, children are developing a sense of competence by mastering new skills and tasks. Encouraging the child to complete school work supports this developmental stage by fostering a sense of accomplishment and competence. It

also helps maintain a sense of normalcy and continuity with academic activities despite the hospitalization.

C. Discourage visits from the client's friends: Social interaction with peers is important for the child's emotional well-being and development. Discouraging visits from friends would likely have a negative impact on the child's psychosocial needs during hospitalization.

D. Provide a daily session with a play therapist: While play therapy may be beneficial for addressing emotional needs, it may not directly address the child's psychosocial development according to Erikson's theory. Encouraging completion of school work aligns more closely with the developmental tasks of this stage.

A. "Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs.": This response allows the nurse to gather more information about the child's toileting habits and potential triggers for the accidents.

Understanding the context can help identify possible underlying causes and guide appropriate interventions.

B. "Is there a family history of diabetes?": While diabetes can be a cause of increased urination, asking about a family history of diabetes is premature and may unnecessarily alarm the parent before further assessment.

C. "Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes.": Jumping to conclusions about a serious medical condition like diabetes without further assessment or evidence can cause unnecessary anxiety for the parent. It's important to gather more information and consider other potential causes before suggesting a diagnosis.

D. "That's normal: don't worry about it.": While occasional daytime wetting accidents can be common in young children, dismissing the concern without further assessment may overlook potential underlying issues that could benefit from intervention or support.