The nurse is examining a 10-month-old boy who was born 10 weeks early. Which finding is cause for concern?
The child exhibits plantar grasp reflex.
The child has doubled his birth weight.
No primary teeth have erupted yet.
The child's head circumference is 49.53 cm.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child exhibits plantar grasp reflex: The presence of the plantar grasp reflex at 10 months
is appropriate and not cause for concern. This reflex typically diminishes by around 9 months but can persist slightly longer in premature infants.
B. The child has doubled his birth weight: Doubling birth weight by around 6 months is a normal developmental milestone, and achieving this by 10 months is appropriate, indicating healthy growth.
C. No primary teeth have erupted yet: The absence of primary teeth by 10 months, especially in a preterm infant, may indicate a delay in dental development and should prompt further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. The child's head circumference is 49.53 cm: The head circumference of 49.53 cm falls within the typical range for a 10-month-old infant and is not inherently concerning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Explanation
Correct Answer:C, A, D, B.
C. Inspection:The initial step in an abdominal assessment is to inspect the abdomen visually. This allows the nurse to observe for any abnormalities in skin color, shape, and
movement without causing discomfort or altering findings that could be affected by palpation or auscultation.
A. Auscultation:Following inspection, auscultation is performed before any palpation. This is because palpation can stimulate bowel sounds, which may alter the nurse's ability to accurately assess the bowel activity and vascular sounds.
D. Superficial palpation:After auscultation, superficial palpation is done to detect tenderness, distension, or superficial masses. It is gentle and less likely to cause discomfort or alter deeper structures.
B. Deep palpation: The final step is deep palpation, which is used to examine the organs and structures that are deeper within the abdominal cavity. It is performed last to prevent any potential discomfort or alteration in the patient's condition that could interfere with the earlier steps of the assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex: The tongue extrusion reflex is typically present in
infants up to around 4 to 6 months of age and diminishes as they begin to eat solid foods. At 7 months, this reflex is likely no longer prominent.
B. Explaining how to prepare table meats: While introducing solid foods is important around 6 months of age, meats are often introduced later in infancy due to their texture and potential
allergenicity. At 7 months, infants may still be primarily consuming pureed or mashed foods.
C. Advising about increased caloric needs: At 7 months, infants are transitioning to a more varied diet that includes solid foods alongside breast milk or formula. Guidance on meeting their
increasing nutritional needs is crucial at this stage.
D. Discussing the type of sippy cup to usE. Sippy cups are typically introduced closer to the end of the first year or during the transition to weaning from the bottle. While it's important to
discuss appropriate feeding utensils, addressing increased caloric needs is a more immediate concern for a 7-month-old infant.
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