The nurse is providing teaching for the mother of an infant who receives all of his nutrition through a nasogastric feeding tube. The nurse is reviewing interventions to promote growth and development. Which response from the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will give him a pacifier during feeding time."
"We need to make sure he doesn't lose the desire to eat by mouth."
"We need to keep feeding time very quiet."
"Sucking produces saliva, which aids in digestion."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will give him a pacifier during feeding time.": Giving a pacifier during feeding time may interfere with the infant's ability to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing, especially if
they are receiving nutrition through a nasogastric tube. This response indicates a need for further teaching because pacifiers during feeding time could potentially disrupt the infant's feeding
pattern and may not be appropriate in this situation.
B. "We need to make sure he doesn't lose the desire to eat by mouth.": This response
demonstrates an understanding of the importance of maintaining the infant's oral feeding skills and indicates appropriate knowledge about promoting oral feeding while using a nasogastric
tube.
C. "We need to keep feeding time very quiet.": Keeping feeding time quiet can help reduce distractions and promote a calm environment, which may enhance feeding tolerance for the infant. This response reflects an understanding of strategies to facilitate feeding.
D. "Sucking produces saliva, which aids in digestion.": This response demonstrates knowledge about the benefits of sucking and saliva production during feeding, indicating an understanding of the infant's physiological needs during feeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Telling about safety procedures during baths: While bath safety is important, it may not be the most relevant topic for a 9-month-old, who may already have established bathing routines. Additionally, the focus of anticipatory guidance at this age is often broader than just one specific activity.
B. Warning about small objects left on the floor: While important for safety, this advice may be more pertinent when the child is older and more mobile. At 9 months, infants are typically not yet crawling or exploring the environment as extensively.
C. Advising how to create a toddler-safe homE. At 9 months, infants are becoming more mobile and curious, so advising on how to create a safe environment is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries as the child begins to explore their surroundings.
D. Cautioning about putting the baby in a walker: Walkers are generally not recommended due to safety concerns, but this advice may be more relevant when the child is closer to reaching the appropriate age for walker use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body weight: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as changes in weight directly reflect changes in fluid balance. Monitoring weight is essential for assessing dehydration and guiding fluid replacement therapy.
B. Skin integrity: While changes in skin turgor and skin integrity can be indicators of
dehydration, they are less reliable in infants, especially if they have certain skin conditions or are very young.
C. Respiratory ratE. Although increased respiratory rate can occur as a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis associated with dehydration, it is not as reliable as changes in body weight for assessing fluid loss.
D. Blood pressurE. While blood pressure may be affected by severe dehydration, it is not as sensitive or practical as monitoring body weight for assessing fluid loss in infants.
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