The nurse has seen a 15-year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy during health surveillance visits. Which physical characteristics would be seen in both teenagers?
Eruption of the last four molars
Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths
Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minute
Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eruption of the last four molars: This characteristic typically occurs during adolescence but may vary individually. However, it is not universal among all teenagers and does not apply to both genders equally.
B. Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths: During adolescence, both boys and girls experience growth spurts, leading to increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths as part of their overall physical development.
C. Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minutE. Respiratory rates in teenagers generally remain within the normal adult range, typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. There is no consistent decrease in respiratory rates during adolescence.
D. Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands: Sweat and sebaceous glands are typically fully developed and functional by adolescence. This characteristic is not specific to teenagers but applies to individuals of all ages once these glands have matured.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 6 years, children are expected to have mastered the ability to descend stairs without needing to place both feet on each step or hold onto the railing.
B. By 3 years of age, children typically begin to walk up stairs using a reciprocal pattern, placing only one foot on each step, but may still require a railing for support when going down.
C. At 4 years, children should be able to go both up and down stairs using a reciprocal pattern and without the need for a rail.
D. By 5 years, the expectation is that children can confidently navigate stairs in a manner similar to adults, without placing both feet on each step or requiring railing support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book: While coloring activities can be enjoyable and stimulating for toddlers, they may not be suitable for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room with contact precautions. Additionally, crayons and coloring materials may pose infection control risks.
B. Hanging crib toys: Hanging crib toys, such as mobiles or activity centers that attach to the crib, are suitable for stimulating visual and motor development in infants. They can provide entertainment and sensory stimulation for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room.
C. Large building blocks: Large building blocks are more suitable for older toddlers who have developed fine motor skills and coordination. They may not be appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler who is just beginning to explore objects and manipulate toys.
D. Modeling clay: Modeling clay presents a choking hazard and may not be suitable for a toddler who is still in the oral exploration stage. It is important to select toys that are age-appropriate and safe for a hospitalized toddler's developmental stage.
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