The school nurse is performing health assessments on students in middle school. Of what developmental milestone should the nurse be aware?

Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after menarche.

Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years.

Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarche.

Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of age.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after

menarchE. Height increases during adolescence are not directly related to menarche. Growth in girls typically continues for several years after menarche, although at a slower rate compared to the pre-pubertal growth spurt.

B. Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years: While boys do experience a growth spurt during adolescence, the timing and duration of growth spurts can vary widely among individuals. Growth typically

continues beyond the age of 14, with some boys reaching their full adult height in their late teens or early twenties.

C. Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarchE. Peak height velocity refers to the period of most rapid growth during adolescence. In girls, PHV typically occurs around the age of 12, with growth continuing for some time after menarche.

D. Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of agE. Boys generally experience PHV and PWV later than girls, typically occurring around the age of 14 to 16. These milestones mark the period of most rapid growth in boys, with height and weight increasing significantly during this time.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy: While toddlers may exhibit negative behaviors as they assert their independence, this is not the defining characteristic of psychosocial development during this stage.

B. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity: Sexual curiosity typically emerges during the preschool and early school-age years rather than during toddlerhood.

C. Imaginary playmates: Imaginary playmates are more commonly seen during the preschool years, not necessarily during toddlerhood.

D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt: This stage, occurring during early childhood (ages 3 to 6 years), is characterized by the child's growing sense of initiative in exploring and interacting with the world balanced against the potential for feeling guilty about their actions. It involves developing a sense of purpose and direction in life while navigating feelings of competence versus inadequacy.

A. "Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs." B. "Is there a family history of diabetes?" C. "Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes." D. "That's normal: don't worry about it."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs.": This response allows the nurse to gather more information about the child's toileting habits and potential triggers for the accidents.

Understanding the context can help identify possible underlying causes and guide appropriate interventions.

B. "Is there a family history of diabetes?": While diabetes can be a cause of increased urination, asking about a family history of diabetes is premature and may unnecessarily alarm the parent before further assessment.

C. "Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes.": Jumping to conclusions about a serious medical condition like diabetes without further assessment or evidence can cause unnecessary anxiety for the parent. It's important to gather more information and consider other potential causes before suggesting a diagnosis.

D. "That's normal: don't worry about it.": While occasional daytime wetting accidents can be common in young children, dismissing the concern without further assessment may overlook potential underlying issues that could benefit from intervention or support.

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The school nurse is performing health assessments on students in middle school. Of what developmental milestone should the nurse be aware?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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