A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the nurse observes the toddler sitting quietly in the cornerof the crib, sucking her thumb. When the nurse approaches the crib, the toddler turns away from the nurse. The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?

A. The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administereD. This action ensures that the medication is given at the appropriate frequency and prevents overdosing or underdosing.

B. The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight: Pediatric medication dosages are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure safe and effective administration.

C. The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered timE. While

timely administration of medication is important, the specific time interval within which a PRN medication should be given may vary depending on the medication and the healthcare provider's orders. This statement does not necessarily reflect the rules of pediatric medication

administration.

D. The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it: Administering medication against the child's wishes without proper explanation or consent does not adhere to the principles of pediatric medication administration. It is important to provide education about the medication and involve the child and parents in the decision-making process whenever possible.

A. "Maintain a firm set of rules."

While having rules is important, maintaining a rigid approach without considering the adolescent's perspective can lead to conflict and resistance. Adolescents often appreciate having a voice and being heard.

B. Try to be open to his views."

This option acknowledges the importance of valuing the adolescent's opinions and perspectives. Encouraging open communication fosters trust and mutual respect between parents and their adolescent children.

C. "Remind him that he is still your little boy."

Using this approach may unintentionally undermine the adolescent's growing sense of

independence and identity. It's essential to recognize and respect their transition into young adulthood.

D. "Find out if his friends are worthy of him."

While it's important to be aware of the adolescent's social circle, framing it in terms of the

friends being "worthy" may come across as judgmental. It's more effective to focus on fostering healthy relationships and providing guidance on making positive social choices.