A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the nurse observes the toddler sitting quietly in the cornerof the crib, sucking her thumb. When the nurse approaches the crib, the toddler turns away from the nurse. The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
An anxiety reaction
Regression
Resentment toward the mother
Developing autonomy
The Correct Answer is A
A. An anxiety reaction: The toddler's behavior of sitting quietly, sucking her thumb, and turning away from the nurse when approached after her mother leaves the room suggests anxiety. These
behaviors are common signs of distress or discomfort in young children, especially when separated from their primary attachment figure (in this case, the mother).
B. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier, more immature behaviors in response to stress or discomfort. While thumb sucking can be considered a form of regression, the behavior observed in this scenario is more indicative of anxiety rather than a broader regression in
developmental milestones.
C. Resentment toward the mother: There is no evidence in the scenario to suggest that the toddler is expressing resentment toward the mother. The behaviors observed are more likely related to
the child's emotional response to separation and hospitalization.
D. Developing autonomy: Developing autonomy typically involves asserting independence and exploring one's environment. The behaviors observed in the scenario are more indicative of anxiety and distress rather than autonomous behavior.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genitourinary: This system pertains to the urinary tract and reproductive organs and is not directly related to increased appetite or thirst.
B. HematologiC. This system involves the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Increased appetite or thirst is not typically associated with hematologic issues.
C. EndocrinE. The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, such as the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels. Increased appetite or thirst can be indicative of endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus, where there may be abnormalities in insulin production or response.
D. NeurologiC. While the nervous system can indirectly influence appetite and thirst regulation, directly asking about increased appetite or thirst primarily pertains to the endocrine system's hormonal regulation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.": Leaving the room during a
toddler's tantrum may not be the most effective strategy, as it may reinforce the behavior or make the child feel abandoned. It is generally recommended to stay nearby and provide support and guidance during tantrums.
B. "Temper tantrums are the toddler's attempt to gain control of a situation.": Temper tantrums are often a normal part of toddler development and can occur when toddlers feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or unable to express their needs effectively. Understanding that tantrums are a way for toddlers to assert some control over their environment can help parents respond appropriately.
C. "Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.": Temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability. While they can be challenging for parents to manage, they are typically considered a normal phase of development and are not associated with cognitive impairments.
D. "You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.": Seeking psychological consultation for temper tantrums may be unnecessary unless there are other concerning behaviors or developmental delays present. Tantrums are typically addressed through behavior
management techniques and parent education rather than psychological intervention.
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