Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

Displays of animism

Understanding of opposites

Use of active imaginations

Beginning questioning of parents' values

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.

B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.

C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.

D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. The use of car seats and other safety measures is crucial for the child's safety and is a standard part of a functional history to ensure that the child is being protected from common household and travel-related injuries.

B. The use of supplements and vitamins can significantly impact a child's health, especially at a developmental age, and should be monitored and recorded.

C. Prenatal and perinatal histories are typically reviewed during initial visits and not necessarily part of a routine functional history for a 2-year-old unless there are ongoing health issues related to birth.

D. The child's race and ethnicity are important for demographic data but are not typically part of a functional history unless there are specific cultural practices or genetic predispositions that affect the child's health.

E. The child's toileting habits are an important aspect of their development and daily functioning, and changes or issues in this area can indicate health concerns.

A. Need for increased caloric intake B. Management of tantrums C. Dental care D. How to establish trust E. How to encourage cooperative play

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Need for increased caloric intake

While toddlers may require adequate nutrition, emphasizing the need for increased caloric intake without individualized assessment and guidance may not be appropriate for all children.

B. Management of tantrums

Toddlers commonly experience tantrums as part of their development. Teaching parents effective strategies for managing and responding to tantrums can help promote positive behavior and reduce stress for both the child and the parents.

C. Dental care

Promoting good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and routine dental check-ups, is essential for maintaining the toddler's oral health.

D. How to establish trust

While establishing trust is important for the parent-child relationship, this aspect of teaching may be more applicable to infants rather than toddlers who are already in the process of developing

trust with their caregivers.

E. How to encourage cooperative play

Encouraging cooperative play helps foster social skills, sharing, and cooperation in toddlers. Providing guidance on facilitating playdates, sharing toys, and resolving conflicts can support healthy social development.

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Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is questioning the parents of a 2-year-old child to obtain a functional history. Which topics might the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse in a clinic is assessing a 7-month-old infant. Which of the following indicates a need for further evaluation?

A nurse is teaching a parent of a 6-month-old infant about car seat safety. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The mother of a 4-year-old boy tells the nurse that her son occasionally wets his pants during the day. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 9-month-old girl during a well-baby visit. Which topic would be most appropriate?

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