Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

Displays of animism

Understanding of opposites

Use of active imaginations

Beginning questioning of parents' values

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.

B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.

C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.

D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Do nothing: this is a normal condition for toddlers: Lordosis, also known as swayback, is a common and typically normal finding in toddlers as they develop and their posture adjusts. It is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. In most cases, lordosis resolves on its own as the child grows and their musculoskeletal system matures. Therefore, no

intervention is usually necessary.

B. Notify the primary care healthcare provider about the condition: Lordosis alone is not

typically considered a concerning finding in toddlers unless it is severe or accompanied by other

symptoms. It is not necessary to notify the primary care provider unless there are additional concerning signs or symptoms.

C. Refer the toddler to a physical therapist: Referring the toddler to a physical therapist for lordosis alone is not warranted unless there are other significant musculoskeletal issues or developmental concerns.

D. Explain that the child will need a back bracE. Lordosis in toddlers does not typically require the use of a back brace. It is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves with time as the child's musculoskeletal system matures.

A. Maximizing learning potential B. Reducing risk-taking behavior C. Promoting adequate physical growth D. Teaching personal hygiene routines

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maximizing learning potential: While education is important during adolescence, the priority focus of guidance regarding healthy lifestyles typically centers around behaviors that directly

impact physical and emotional well-being.

B. Reducing risk-taking behavior: Adolescents are prone to engaging in risky behaviors such as substance use, unsafe sexual practices, and reckless driving. Guidance should emphasize

strategies to reduce these behaviors and promote safer choices.

C. Promoting adequate physical growth: Physical growth is largely determined by genetics and occurs earlier in life. While maintaining overall health, including physical activity and nutrition, is important during adolescence, it is not typically the primary focus of guidance regarding

healthy lifestyles at this stage.

D. Teaching personal hygiene routines: Personal hygiene is important for overall health, but it is just one aspect of a healthy lifestyle. While adolescents should be encouraged to practice good hygiene habits, guidance should encompass a broader range of behaviors that contribute to overall well-being, including mental health and risk reduction.

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Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is examining the posture of a male toddler and notes lordosis. What would be the appropriate reaction of the nurse to this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse teaches parents of adolescents that adolescents need the support of parents and nurses to facilitate healthy lifestyles. What should be a priority focus of this guidance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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