Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?
Displays of animism
Understanding of opposites
Use of active imaginations
Beginning questioning of parents' values
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.
B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.
C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.
D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I can fit my hand between the baby and the car seat harness."
This statement indicates that the harness may not be properly snug against the infant's body, which could compromise safety.
B. "Our car seat is front-facing in the back seat."
For a 6-month-old infant, the car seat should be rear-facing to provide optimal safety in the event of a crash. Front-facing seats are typically used for older children.
C. "The car seat is rear-facing in the front passenger seat."
Rear-facing car seats should never be placed in the front passenger seat, especially if the car is equipped with airbags. The back seat is the safest location for a car seat.
D. "Our car seat is an infant model and is anchored in the car."
This statement indicates that the parent understands the importance of using an appropriate car seat for the infant's age and size and that the seat is properly installed and secured in the vehicle.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain a detailed history.
Obtaining a detailed history is essential to understand the circumstances surrounding the bruises, including how they occurred, where they are located, and whether there is a plausible
explanation for them. This information helps determine whether the bruises are due to accidental injury or potential abuse.
B. Report the suspected abuse to the authorities.
While reporting suspected abuse may ultimately be necessary if there are concerns about the origin of the bruises, obtaining a detailed history is the initial step to gather information and assess the situation before making a report.
C. Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents.
Involving a psychiatrist may be appropriate in cases where there are concerns about the child's mental health or the family dynamics, but it may not address the immediate concern of the bruises without first obtaining a detailed history.
D. Separate the child from the parents.
Separating the child from the parents should not be the first action taken without sufficient evidence or reason to believe that the child is in imminent danger. Gathering information through a detailed history is essential before considering such a drastic measure.
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