Which activity would the nurse least likely include as exemplifying the preconceptual phase of Piaget's preoperational stage?
Displays of animism
Understanding of opposites
Use of active imaginations
Beginning questioning of parents' values
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.
B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.
C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.
D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 87 lb is a reasonable weight for a 10-year-old boy who was 80 lb the previous year, considering the average weight gain is about 10 pounds a year at this age.
B. 81 lb would be a below-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age. C. 89 lb would be an above-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
D. 85 lb is within the range but slightly below the average expected weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The toddler's anterior fontanel is not fully closeD. The closure of the anterior fontanel typically occurs by around 18 months of age. If the fontanel is still open at 3 years old, it may indicate a delay in normal development and could be a cause for concern. The nurse should further assess this finding and consider follow-up with the healthcare provider.
B. The toddler gained 3 in in height since last year: Growth in height is expected during early childhood, and a gain of 3 inches over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
C. The toddler gained 4 lb in weight since last year: Weight gain is also expected during early childhood, and a gain of 4 pounds over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
D. The circumference of the child's head increased 1 in since last year: Head circumference typically increases during early childhood as the brain grows, and a 1-inch increase over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
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