A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
1 cup cooked rice
1/2 slice of white bread
1 cup ready-to-eat cereal flakes
1/2 white flour tortilla
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because 1 cup of cooked rice provides more than 1 oz of grains. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or half a cup of cooked rice, pasta, or cereal. Therefore, 1 cup of cooked rice provides about 2 oz of grains.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 slice of white bread provides less than 1 oz of grains. As explained above, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, so 1/2 slice of white bread provides only 0.5 oz of grains.
Choice C reason: This choice is correct because 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides exactly 1 oz of grains. As explained above, the one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, so 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides 1 oz of grains.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 white flour tortilla provides less than 1 oz of grains. According to the USDA, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one small tortilla (6 inches in diameter), so 1/2 white flour tortilla provides only about 0.4 oz of grains.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is not contraindicated for a child who has an allergy to eggs, as it does not contain any egg protein or other components that can cause an allergic reaction. Hep B vaccine is recommended for all infants at birth and children up to 18 years of age.
Choice B: Inactivated poliovirus (IPV) vaccine is not contraindicated for a child who has an allergy to eggs, as it does not contain any egg protein or other components that can cause an allergic reaction. IPV vaccine is recommended for all children at ages 2, 4, and 6 to 18 months and at ages 4 to 6 years.
Choice C: Influenza, live attenuated (LAIV) vaccine is contraindicated for a child who has an allergy to eggs, as it contains egg protein that can cause an allergic reaction. LAIV vaccine is a nasal spray that contains live but weakened influenza viruses. LAIV vaccine is recommended for healthy children aged 2 years and older who do not have chronic medical conditions or other contraindications.
Choice D: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine is not contraindicated for a child who has an allergy to eggs, as it does not contain any egg protein or other components that can cause an allergic reaction. Hib vaccine is recommended for all children at ages 2, 4, and 6 months and at ages 12 to 15 months.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: This prescription does not need clarification, as medicating the client for pain every 4 hours as needed is appropriate for a child who has suspected appendicitis. Appendicitis is a condition that causes inflammation and infection of the appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. Appendicitis can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, or loss of appetite. Pain medication can help relieve the discomfort and reduce inflammation.
Choice B: This prescription does not need clarification, as maintaining NPO status is appropriate for a child who has suspected appendicitis. NPO status means nothing by mouth, which means no food or fluids are given to the client. NPO status can prevent further irritation of the appendix and prepare the client for possible surgery.
Choice C: This prescription does not need clarification, as monitoring oral temperature every 4 hours is appropriate for a child who has suspected appendicitis. Oral temperature is a measure of body temperature taken by placing a thermometer under the tongue. Oral temperature can indicate infection or inflammation in the body. Monitoring oral temperature every 4 hours can help detect changes in the client's condition and guide treatment.
Choice D: This prescription needs clarification, as administering an enema is not appropriate for a child who has suspected appendicitis. An enema is a procedure that involves inserting a tube into the rectum and injecting fluid into the colon to stimulate bowel movement. An enema can cause perforation or rupture of the appendix, which can lead to peritonitis, which is inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. An enema can also increase the risk of bleeding or infection.
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