A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

1 cup cooked rice

1/2 slice of white bread

1 cup ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes

1/2 white ﬂour tortilla

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because 1 cup of cooked rice provides more than 1 oz of grains. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or half a cup of cooked rice, pasta, or cereal. Therefore, 1 cup of cooked rice provides about 2 oz of grains.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 slice of white bread provides less than 1 oz of grains. As explained above, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, so 1/2 slice of white bread provides only 0.5 oz of grains.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct because 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides exactly 1 oz of grains. As explained above, the one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, so 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides 1 oz of grains.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides less than 1 oz of grains. According to the USDA, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one small tortilla (6 inches in diameter), so 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides only about 0.4 oz of grains.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Body image changes are the most common reaction for an adolescent who has scoliosis and requires surgical intervention, as scoliosis aﬀects the appearance and shape of the spine and torso. Body image changes can lead to low self-esteem, social isolation, depression, or anxiety.

Choice B: Feelings of displacement are not the most common reaction for an adolescent who has scoliosis and requires surgical intervention, as displacement means feeling out of place or unwanted in a certain situation or environment. Feelings of displacement can occur due to hospitalization, separation from peers or family, or lack of control over one's life.

Choice C: Loss of privacy is not the most common reaction for an adolescent who has scoliosis and requires surgical intervention, as loss of privacy means having one's personal information or space exposed or invaded by others. Loss of privacy can occur due to frequent examinations, procedures, or interventions by health care providers or staﬀ.

Choice D: Identity crisis is not the most common reaction for an adolescent who has scoliosis and requires surgical intervention, as identity crisis means having difficulty or confusion in defining one's self-concept or role in society. Identity crises can occur due to developmental changes, peer pressure, or cultural expectations.

A. "Normal bone growth can be aﬀected." B. "The blood supply to the bone is disrupted." C. "Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture." D. "The younger the child, the longer the healing process will take."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: This statement is correct, as a fracture of an epiphyseal plate, which is a cartilage layer at the end of a long bone where growth occurs, can impair the normal growth and development of the bone. Depending on the type and severity of the fracture, the epiphyseal plate may close prematurely, stop growing, or grow unevenly, resulting in deformity, shortening, or angular deviation of the aﬀected limb.

Choice B: This statement is incorrect, as a fracture of an epiphyseal plate does not necessarily disrupt the blood supply to the bone unless there is also damage to the periosteum, which is a membrane that covers and nourishes

the bone. A disruption of the blood supply to the bone can cause avascular necrosis, which is a condition that causes bone death due to lack of oxygen and nutrients.

Choice C: This statement is incorrect, as a fracture of an epiphyseal plate does not cause bone marrow loss through the fracture unless there is damage to the medullary cavity, which is a hollow space within the bone that contains bone marrow. Bone marrow loss through the fracture can cause bleeding, infection, or anemia.

Choice D: This statement is incorrect, as a fracture of an epiphyseal plate does not take longer to heal in younger children than in older children. In fact, younger children tend to heal faster than older children due to their higher metabolic rate, greater blood supply, and more active growth factors. The healing time of a fracture depends on various factors, such as the type and location of the fracture, the treatment method, and the presence of complications.

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A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who has scoliosis and requires surgical intervention. Which of the following behaviors by the adolescent should the nurse anticipate because it is the most common reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has a fracture of an epiphyseal plate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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