A nurse is assessing a school-age child whose blood glucose level is 280 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pallor
Lethargy
Shallow respirations
Tremors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pallor:
Pallor refers to paleness of the skin. While it can be associated with various medical conditions, it is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia. Pallor is more commonly seen in conditions related to anemia or circulatory issues.
B. Lethargy
Explanation:
A blood glucose level of 280 mg/dL in a school-age child indicates hyperglycemia, which is an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. Hyperglycemia commonly occurs in diabetes mellitus, specifically in Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Lethargy is a symptom associated with high blood glucose levels. It is characterized by a state of extreme tiredness, sluggishness, and reduced responsiveness. Hyperglycemia can lead to an inadequate supply of glucose to the brain cells, which can result in lethargy and confusion.
C. Shallow respirations:
Shallow respirations typically do not directly correlate with high blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia's primary symptoms are related to changes in metabolism and glucose utilization, and it doesn't usually affect respiratory patterns in the same way that, for instance, respiratory distress might occur with conditions like ketoacidosis in diabetes.
D. Tremors:
Tremors, or uncontrollable shaking or trembling, are more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels) rather than hyperglycemia. Low blood glucose levels can cause the body to release adrenaline, leading to symptoms like tremors, anxiety, and sweating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a suppository for bowel movement is a common approach for managing bowel function in people with paralysis and is appropriate.
B. Carrying a water bottle to stay hydrated is important, especially since individuals with paralysis may be at increased risk of urinary tract infections. Adequate hydration is beneficial.
C. Doing wheelchair exercises while watching TV is a proactive way to maintain muscle tone and overall health, which is crucial for individuals with paralysis.
D. "I only need to catheterize myself twice every day!"
Explanation: In the context of spina bifida and paralysis from the waist down, catheterization is often required for bladder management. Individuals with this condition often experience urinary retention and require intermittent catheterization to empty their bladder. However, "twice every day" is not usually sufficient for someone with paraplegia. Adequate catheterization frequency is crucial to prevent urinary retention, infections, and other complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place a pillow under the child's head.
Explanation: While providing comfort is important, the priority in this scenario is to ensure the child's safety. Placing a pillow under the head can be considered after addressing immediate safety concerns.
B. Clear the area of hazards.
Explanation: Correct Choice. Ensuring the area is clear of hazards is the nurse's priority. During a seizure, the child can experience uncontrolled movements, and having hazards around can lead to injuries. Clearing the area helps prevent harm. But priority is to position the child side lying.
C. Position the child side-lying.
Explanation: Correct Choice. Placing the child in a side-lying position helps prevent choking and aspiration due to vomiting during the seizure. It also minimizes the risk of airway obstruction and helps manage secretions.
D. Loosen restrictive clothing.
Explanation: While loosening restrictive clothing can facilitate breathing, the priority in this situation is addressing safety concerns related to the seizure and vomiting. Ensuring a clear and safe environment takes precedence.
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