A nurse is assessing a school-age child whose blood glucose level is 280 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Pallor

Lethargy

Shallow respirations

Tremors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pallor:

Pallor refers to paleness of the skin. While it can be associated with various medical conditions, it is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia. Pallor is more commonly seen in conditions related to anemia or circulatory issues.

B. Lethargy

Explanation:

A blood glucose level of 280 mg/dL in a school-age child indicates hyperglycemia, which is an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. Hyperglycemia commonly occurs in diabetes mellitus, specifically in Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Lethargy is a symptom associated with high blood glucose levels. It is characterized by a state of extreme tiredness, sluggishness, and reduced responsiveness. Hyperglycemia can lead to an inadequate supply of glucose to the brain cells, which can result in lethargy and confusion.

C. Shallow respirations:

Shallow respirations typically do not directly correlate with high blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia's primary symptoms are related to changes in metabolism and glucose utilization, and it doesn't usually affect respiratory patterns in the same way that, for instance, respiratory distress might occur with conditions like ketoacidosis in diabetes.

D. Tremors:

Tremors, or uncontrollable shaking or trembling, are more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels) rather than hyperglycemia. Low blood glucose levels can cause the body to release adrenaline, leading to symptoms like tremors, anxiety, and sweating.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. The fact that the patient is male

Incorrect Explanation: The patient's gender does not directly provide important information about the history of reflux.

Explanation: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), which is the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters, can affect individuals of any gender. While gender might have some implications for certain conditions, it is not a critical factor in understanding the history of reflux.

B. The fact that the patient is female.

Incorrect Explanation: The patient's gender does not directly provide important information about the history of reflux.

Explanation: Just like with the previous option, the patient's gender does not play a significant role in the history of vesicoureteral reflux. The condition can affect both males and females.

C. Developmental milestones

Correct Explanation: Developmental milestones are important in understanding the history of reflux.

Explanation: Developmental milestones are significant because VUR is more common in infants and young children. Infants and young children have a higher likelihood of developing reflux due to the immaturity of their urinary tract systems. Knowing about the patient's developmental milestones can help assess the risk and potential severity of reflux.

D. The number of urinary tract infections the patient has had

Correct Explanation: The number of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is important in understanding the history of reflux.

Explanation: Repeated urinary tract infections can be a sign of vesicoureteral reflux. The backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters can contribute to UTIs. Monitoring the frequency of UTIs can provide insights into the presence and severity of reflux.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The nurse should administer 2 tablets.

Here's the calculation:

650 mg / 325 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

Since the nurse should administer a whole number of tablets, the answer is 2 tablets.

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A nurse is assessing a school-age child whose blood glucose level is 280 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

We know that reflux refers to the retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters, which of the following items are important information in the patient’s history? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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