A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Document intake and output.

Administer antibiotics when available

Reduce environmental stimuli

Maintain seizure precaution

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Document intake and output:

Documenting intake and output is an important nursing task, but it is not the top priority in a suspected case of bacterial meningitis. Timely administration of antibiotics to treat the infection takes precedence over documentation of intake and output.

B) Administer antibiotics when available.

Explanation:

Bacterial meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Rapid administration of antibiotics is crucial to effectively treat the infection and prevent its spread. Delay in antibiotic administration can lead to worsening symptoms and complications. Therefore, getting the appropriate antibiotics to the child as soon as they are available is the nurse's priority.

C) Reduce environmental stimuli:

Reducing environmental stimuli can be helpful in managing symptoms and providing comfort to the child with meningitis, but it is not the priority action. The immediate concern in a suspected case of bacterial meningitis is to treat the infection.

D) Maintain seizure precaution:

While maintaining seizure precautions is important, especially if the child has a history of seizures, it is not the top priority in a suspected case of bacterial meningitis. Administering antibiotics to treat the infection and prevent its progression is the primary concern.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."

Explanation: Correct Choice. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of low blood glucose levels, also known as hypoglycemia. When blood sugar drops too low, the body releases adrenaline, causing shaking or trembling. This response is indicative of an understanding of hypoglycemia symptoms.

B. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."

Explanation: Nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). They are more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or other conditions. This statement is not accurate in the context of hypoglycemia.

C. "Sweating can occur with hyperglycemia."

Explanation: Sweating is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). When blood sugar levels drop too low, the body can respond with sweating as part of the adrenaline release. Sweating is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia.

D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs slowly."

Explanation: The onset of low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) can vary. It can occur suddenly, especially if the individual takes too much insulin or diabetes medication, leading to a rapid drop in blood sugar. The correct understanding is that the onset of low blood glucose can be rapid and not always slow.

A. Low-protein, low-potassium diet B. Low-sodium fluid-restricted C. Low carbohydrate, low-protein diet D. Regular diet, no added salt

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Low-protein, low-potassium diet:

While low-protein and low-potassium diets can be appropriate for certain kidney conditions, such as chronic kidney disease, they are not typically the primary focus in the acute phase of glomerulonephritis. Protein restriction might be considered if there is significant kidney damage, and potassium levels are elevated.

B) Low-sodium fluid-restricted diet:

This is the most appropriate option. In acute glomerulonephritis, the kidneys' ability to regulate sodium and fluid balance may be impaired due to inflammation and decreased glomerular filtration. Fluid retention and peripheral edema are common. A low-sodium diet helps reduce fluid retention and manage edema.

C) Low carbohydrate, low-protein diet:

Low-carbohydrate and low-protein diets are not the main dietary considerations for acute glomerulonephritis. The primary focus is on managing sodium and fluid intake due to impaired kidney function.

D) Regular diet, no added salt:

A regular diet without added salt might exacerbate the fluid retention and edema associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Sodium intake needs to be controlled to prevent further fluid buildup.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Why do we instruct care givers about preventing kidney injury in their baby or child under 2 years old?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has chronic glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?