We become concerned about the presence of Spinal Bifida when we note
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Pilonidal dimpling with the presence of an abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple
Explanation:
Spina bifida is a congenital condition where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord during early development in the womb. Pilonidal dimpling with the presence of an abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple is a specific sign of spina bifida. This condition is called "sacral dimple," and it can indicate an underlying issue with the spinal cord and nerves. An abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple suggests a neural tube defect, which is characteristic of spina bifida.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
A. complete paralysis:
Complete paralysis is a severe neurological symptom but it is not specific to spina bifida. It can occur due to various other conditions as well, such as spinal cord injuries, infections, and neurological disorders. It's not a characteristic sign of spina bifida.
B. Petechiae:
Petechiae are small, red or purple spots on the skin that are caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with bleeding disorders, infections, or other medical conditions. Petechiae are not a characteristic sign of spina bifida.
C. Abnormal Vital Signs:
While spina bifida can potentially lead to neurological complications that might influence vital signs, the presence of abnormal vital signs is a non-specific symptom. Abnormal vital signs could be caused by a wide range of medical conditions, and they are not directly indicative of spina bifida.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a suppository for bowel movement is a common approach for managing bowel function in people with paralysis and is appropriate.
B. Carrying a water bottle to stay hydrated is important, especially since individuals with paralysis may be at increased risk of urinary tract infections. Adequate hydration is beneficial.
C. Doing wheelchair exercises while watching TV is a proactive way to maintain muscle tone and overall health, which is crucial for individuals with paralysis.
D. "I only need to catheterize myself twice every day!"
Explanation: In the context of spina bifida and paralysis from the waist down, catheterization is often required for bladder management. Individuals with this condition often experience urinary retention and require intermittent catheterization to empty their bladder. However, "twice every day" is not usually sufficient for someone with paraplegia. Adequate catheterization frequency is crucial to prevent urinary retention, infections, and other complications.
Correct Answer is ["5.625"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of amoxicillin for the toddler:
Step 1: Convert the toddler's weight from pounds to kilograms.
33 lb ÷ 2.2 (lb to kg conversion factor) = approximately 15 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin.
Dose = 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose into equal doses every 12 hours.
450 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 225 mg/dose
Step 4: Calculate the amount of amoxicillin suspension needed for each dose.
The available concentration is 200 mg/5 mL, so for 225 mg, you would use the proportion:
225 mg : 200 mg = x mL : 5 mL
Cross-multiplying: x = (225 mg × 5 mL) / 200 mg ≈ 5.625 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.625 mL of amoxicillin suspension for each dose.
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