We become concerned about the presence of Spinal Bifida when we note
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Pilonidal dimpling with the presence of an abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple
Explanation:
Spina bifida is a congenital condition where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord during early development in the womb. Pilonidal dimpling with the presence of an abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple is a specific sign of spina bifida. This condition is called "sacral dimple," and it can indicate an underlying issue with the spinal cord and nerves. An abnormal tuft of hair in or near the dimple suggests a neural tube defect, which is characteristic of spina bifida.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
A. complete paralysis:
Complete paralysis is a severe neurological symptom but it is not specific to spina bifida. It can occur due to various other conditions as well, such as spinal cord injuries, infections, and neurological disorders. It's not a characteristic sign of spina bifida.
B. Petechiae:
Petechiae are small, red or purple spots on the skin that are caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with bleeding disorders, infections, or other medical conditions. Petechiae are not a characteristic sign of spina bifida.
C. Abnormal Vital Signs:
While spina bifida can potentially lead to neurological complications that might influence vital signs, the presence of abnormal vital signs is a non-specific symptom. Abnormal vital signs could be caused by a wide range of medical conditions, and they are not directly indicative of spina bifida.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a symptom of hypoglycemia; it is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
B. Deep rapid respirations are more characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a complication of uncontrolled diabetes that leads to high blood sugar levels and metabolic acidosis.
C. Dry, flushed skin is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia; it might be associated with conditions like dehydration or heat exposure, but not with low blood sugar.
D. Tachycardia
Explanation: The symptoms described by the adolescent (feeling shaky, difficulty speaking, difficulty concentrating) along with a blood glucose level of 55 mg/dL indicate hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar. Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is a common physiological response to hypoglycemia. The body increases the heart rate in an attempt to improve blood flow and deliver glucose to the brain and other vital organs. This is part of the body's fight-or-flight response to low blood sugar.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today