A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe periorbital edema. The best measure the nurse could institute to help reduce the periorbital edema is:

apply cool sterile soaks to the child's head

apply warm compresses

encourages the child to eat low protein foods

elevate the head of the bed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Apply cool sterile soaks to the child's head.

Explanation: Applying cool sterile soaks to the child's head would not directly address periorbital edema. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that results in proteinuria (loss of protein in urine), leading to fluid accumulation and edema. Cooling the head would not have a significant impact on reducing periorbital edema caused by nephrotic syndrome.

B. Apply warm compresses.

Explanation: Correct Choice. Applying warm compresses can help increase blood circulation and promote the reabsorption of excess fluid causing periorbital edema. Warmth can dilate blood vessels and improve the movement of fluids, potentially alleviating the edema.

C. Encourage the child to eat low protein foods.

Explanation: While dietary modifications might be part of managing nephrotic syndrome, specifically encouraging low protein foods may not directly address periorbital edema. The primary treatment for nephrotic syndrome involves medications to control proteinuria and manage fluid balance.

D. Elevate the head of the bed.

Explanation: Elevating the head of the bed is more commonly used to manage conditions like heart failure or obstructive sleep apnea. It might have some impact on overall fluid distribution, but it's not the most effective measure for reducing periorbital edema caused by nephrotic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. You do not need to lose consciousness to suffer a concussion.

This statement is true. Concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that can occur without loss of consciousness. Many concussions happen without the person losing consciousness at all.

B. You will suffer permanent brain damage.

This statement is not necessarily true. While some concussions can lead to lasting effects, not all cases result in permanent brain damage. The severity and long-term effects of a concussion can vary widely.

C. We encourage fluids after a concussion.

This statement is true. Adequate hydration is important after a concussion. Staying hydrated can help support the brain's recovery process.

D. Bleeding always occurs with a concussion.

This statement is not true. Concussion is defined by the disruption of normal brain function due to a blow or jolt to the head or body, and bleeding is not always a necessary component of a concussion. However, more severe head injuries could involve bleeding and would not be classified as just a concussion.

A. Maintain a saline-lock. B. Check the child's day weight C. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet. D. Educate the parents about potential complications

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maintain a saline-lock:

Maintaining a saline lock is important for potential intravenous access, but it is not the most urgent priority compared to actions that directly monitor the child's condition and help manage the disease.

B. Check the child's daily weight:

Monitoring daily weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis, as it helps assess fluid balance and detect early signs of fluid retention or worsening kidney function, which are key concerns in this condition. This makes it a priority action.

C. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet:

While dietary modifications can be important for managing various health conditions, including kidney issues, this is not the top priority in this situation. Reducing salt intake can help manage fluid retention, but it is not the nurse's priority action at this moment.

D. Educate the parents about potential complications:

Patient education is crucial, especially in chronic conditions, but in this acute care scenario, the nurse's immediate priority is to address the child's needs. Educating parents about potential complications should be done, but it's not the most immediate action.

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A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe periorbital edema. The best measure the nurse could institute to help reduce the periorbital edema is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Evidence has demonstrated that we can do a great deaI to prevent and minimalize the occurence of CTE (Concussion Tramatic Encephalophy), damage due to repetitive head injuries. Which of the answers below are true:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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