Which of the following statements by a mother of a toddler diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome indicates that the mother understands the teaching about the disease?
"We worry about surgery. Do you think we should investigate direct donation of blood?"
"We'll have to encourage lots of liquids. Did you say about Biters per day?"
"My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we will have to find something else.
We understand the need for antibiotics, hope they can be given orally
The Correct Answer is C
A. "We worry about surgery. Do you think we should investigate direct donation of blood?"
Explanation: This statement doesn't show a clear understanding of nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that involves the kidneys' ability to filter blood, but it doesn't typically involve blood donation or surgery related to that. Direct donation of blood is not relevant to the treatment or management of nephrotic syndrome.
B. "We'll have to encourage lots of liquids. Did you say about Biters per day?"
Explanation: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of nephrotic syndrome and its management. Encouraging lots of liquids is generally not a primary concern in nephrotic syndrome. In fact, excess fluid intake might be counterproductive, as it could worsen edema (swelling) that often occurs with this condition. Additionally, the term "Biters per day" doesn't seem relevant to nephrotic syndrome or its management.
C. "My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we will have to find something else."
Explanation: This statement indicates an understanding of dietary considerations related to nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome involves protein loss through the urine, which can lead to low protein levels in the blood. To address this, dietary changes are often recommended to include foods rich in protein. Avoiding high-sodium foods like chips and bologna is also important, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and worsen edema.
D. "We understand the need for antibiotics, hope they can be given orally."
Explanation: This statement doesn't relate to nephrotic syndrome or its management. Nephrotic syndrome primarily involves issues with kidney function and protein loss, and antibiotics are not a standard treatment for this condition. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, which can sometimes be a complication of nephrotic syndrome due to the immune system's vulnerability, but the statement doesn't focus on the understanding of the disease itself.
Correct Answer: C. "My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we will have to find something else."
Explanation: This statement shows an understanding of the dietary changes needed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. It acknowledges the importance of adjusting the child's diet to include protein-rich foods and avoid high-sodium options, which aligns with the nutritional considerations for managing nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assume you made a mistake and report out the same head circumference as before.
Incorrect Explanation: Assuming a mistake without taking proper action might not be the best approach.
Explanation: While it's good to consider the possibility of human error, healthcare professionals should prioritize accurate measurements and follow appropriate protocols when discrepancies arise.
B. Take Vital Signs.
Incorrect Explanation: Taking vital signs might not directly address the concern about the head circumference measurement.
Explanation: Vital signs (like heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) are important indicators of a patient's overall health, but they may not directly address the issue of the head circumference measurement discrepancy.
C. Report to the MD/NP/PA in charge of the patient the head circumference that you obtained as well as the patient's current status. Expect that they will also re-measure.
Correct Explanation: This is the best next step.
Explanation: When there's a discrepancy in a critical measurement like head circumference, it's important to communicate this to the responsible healthcare provider (MD/NP/PA). They need to be aware of any changes in the patient's condition and measurements, and they will likely want to re-measure or reassess the situation themselves to ensure accuracy.
D. Move your measuring tape to above the mid-forehead, so that your number matches the findings from the week before.
Incorrect Explanation: Fudging measurements to match previous data is not a professional or ethical approach.
Explanation: Altering measurements to match previous values, especially without proper indication, is not a responsible practice in healthcare. It's essential to ensure accurate and honest documentation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "Limit fluid intake during mealtime":
Limiting fluid intake during meals is not a standard practice for managing type 1 diabetes. Proper hydration is important for overall health, and fluids should be consumed as needed.
B) "Notify the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 milligrams/deciliter":
Blood glucose levels over 350 mg/dL can indicate hyperglycemia, which requires prompt attention. High blood glucose levels can lead to complications if not addressed promptly. Contacting the healthcare provider is an appropriate step. However, consistentBlood Glucose Levels Above 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) or presence of symptoms likefrequent urination, thirst, blurry vision, or fatigue) are concerning. The clientshould have contacted the health care provider by this point.
C) "Test the urine for ketones":
Testing urine for ketones is an important instruction. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy, often in the absence of sufficient insulin. High ketone levels can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication. Regular ketone testing, especially during illness or high blood glucose levels, helps monitor for DKA.
D) "Withhold insulin dose if feeling nauseous":
This instruction is not accurate. Nausea could be a sign of various conditions, including illness. Insulin should not be withheld without consulting a healthcare provider. Managing insulin doses appropriately is crucial to maintaining blood glucose control
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