A child with epilepsy has been seizure free for 2 years. A father asks the nurse how much longer the child will need to take the anti-seizure medications. The nurse includes which of the following in the response?

A step-wise approach will be used to reduce the dosage gradually.

Your child will always suffer seizures

This is always a hereditary disorder

Only her male offspring will experience seizures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) A step-wise approach will be used to reduce the dosage gradually.

Explanation:

After a certain period of seizure control, a healthcare provider may consider gradually tapering and discontinuing anti-seizure medications in consultation with the child's neurologist. This is often done in a step-wise manner to monitor the child's condition and minimize the risk of seizure recurrence. Stopping anti-seizure medications abruptly can increase the risk of seizures returning. Therefore, the response provided in option A is the most accurate and relevant to the situation.

The other options are incorrect:

B) Your child will always suffer seizures:

This statement is not accurate, as some children with epilepsy can achieve long-term seizure control with appropriate treatment. Epilepsy management varies from person to person, and many individuals can experience extended periods of seizure freedom.

C) This is always a hereditary disorder:

Epilepsy can have both genetic and non-genetic causes. While there are genetic forms of epilepsy, not all cases are hereditary. Epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including brain injuries, infections, and other medical conditions.

D) Only her male offspring will experience seizures:

Epilepsy does not discriminate based on gender. Both males and females can be affected by epilepsy. This statement is not accurate and does not reflect the reality of epilepsy as a medical condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inattention, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity

Explanation: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual's ability to function in various areas of their life, such as school, work, and social interactions.

The other options are not accurate descriptions of ADHD:

B. "Can never be well treated" is not correct. ADHD can be effectively managed and treated through a combination of strategies, which may include behavioral interventions, psychoeducation, counseling, and in some cases, medication.

C. "Inability to learn" is not a defining characteristic of ADHD. While individuals with ADHD might face challenges in learning due to their symptoms, they are certainly capable of learning and can benefit from tailored strategies to support their learning process.

D. "Excess tiredness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity" describes a combination of symptoms, but ADHD is specifically characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Tiredness, while not a primary symptom of ADHD, can be a secondary effect of difficulties in focusing and maintaining attention.

A. Places the infant in a side-lying position. B. Maintains a dry dressing over the sac C. Performs range of motion on the infant's hips D. Takes an axillary temperature

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Places the infant in a side-lying position:

Positioning is important in the care of an infant with myelomeningocele. The infant is usually placed in a prone (on the abdomen) position to prevent pressure on the sac and protect the neural tissue. Placing the infant in a side-lying position may not provide the needed protection.

B) Maintains a dry dressing over the sac:

The sac should be kept moist with a sterile, non-adherent dressing moistened with saline to prevent drying and cracking, which could lead to infection.

C) Performs range of motion on the infant's hips:

Infants with myelomeningocele often have flaccid paralysis below the lesion, and excessive manipulation of the lower limbs could cause injury.

D) Takes an axillary temperature:

Rectal temperatures should never be taken, as they can cause mucosal damage or irritate the exposed spinal cord, leading to complications like meningitis. The axillary route is the safest method for temperature assessment.

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A child with epilepsy has been seizure free for 2 years. A father asks the nurse how much longer the child will need to take the anti-seizure medications. The nurse includes which of the following in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) id a disorder characterized by:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse in the care of an infant who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following actions by the new nurse indicates the teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

We know that reflux refers to the retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters, which of the following items are important information in the patient’s history? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

A nurse is assessing a school-age child whose blood glucose level is 280 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?