A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 30 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hr to a toddler who weighs 33 lb. Available is amoxicillin 200 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A. Elevate the head of the bed 15 to 30 degrees with head maintained a midline position.

Correct Explanation: This intervention is appropriate for a child with an acute head injury.

Explanation: Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce intracranial pressure by facilitating venous drainage from the head. However, it's important to keep the head in a midline position to prevent neck flexion, which can obstruct venous flow. Elevating the head 15 to 30 degrees is a standard approach for managing intracranial pressure in patients with head injuries.

B. Maintain an active stimulating environment.

Incorrect Explanation: Maintaining an active stimulating environment is not suitable for a child with an acute head injury.

Explanation: A child with an acute head injury should be in a quiet and calm environment. Overstimulation can worsen the condition by increasing intracranial pressure. It's important to minimize stimuli to allow the brain to heal.

C. Perform active chest percussion and suctioning every 1 to 2 hours.

Incorrect Explanation: Chest percussion and suctioning are not relevant interventions for an acute head injury.

Explanation: Active chest percussion and suctioning are typically used to manage respiratory conditions. While maintaining good respiratory function is important for overall patient care, it's not a primary intervention for an unconscious child with a head injury.

D. Instruct child on performing active range of motion.

Incorrect Explanation: Instructing the child on performing active range of motion is not appropriate for an unconscious child with a head injury.

Explanation: An unconscious child cannot actively perform range of motion exercises. Additionally, it's not a priority intervention in the acute phase of head injury management.

A. Always infantize the child

Incorrect Explanation: "Infantizing" a child with a growth hormone deficiency is not a relevant or appropriate approach.

Explanation: Growth hormone deficiency is a medical condition that affects a child's growth. Treating the child as an infant could potentially have negative psychological and social effects. It's important to provide appropriate support and understanding without treating the child differently due to their medical condition.

B. Monitor for leukemia

Incorrect Explanation: Monitoring for leukemia is not directly related to growth hormone deficiency.

Explanation: Growth hormone deficiency primarily affects a child's growth and development due to inadequate production of growth hormone. While there might be certain health concerns associated with the condition, monitoring for leukemia is not a common aspect of managing growth hormone deficiency.

C. Help the parents set realistic goals based on the child's age and abilities

Correct Explanation: This is an important aspect to include in teaching.

Explanation: When a child is diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency, it's crucial for parents to set realistic expectations regarding their child's growth. Growth hormone therapy can help, but it's essential to understand that the child's growth might still differ from their peers. Setting realistic goals based on the child's age and abilities can help manage expectations and provide appropriate support.

D. This illness is only seen in males

Incorrect Explanation: Growth hormone deficiency is not limited to males.

Explanation: Growth hormone deficiency can affect individuals of any gender. It is not exclusive to males. The condition results from insufficient production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland, and it can occur in both males and females.