An eight-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is pale, lethargic, and has ascites. To determine if the ascites is increasing, the nurse should (chose one best answer):

assess the bowel sounds

Frequently ambulate child

Weigh child weekly

monitor and measure the abdominal girth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Assess the bowel sounds:

Bowel sounds are not directly related to the assessment of ascites. Bowel sounds are more relevant in assessing gastrointestinal function and peristalsis. While bowel changes could potentially be a sign of complications, monitoring abdominal girth is more specific to tracking ascites.

B. Frequently ambulate child:

While ambulation is important for overall health, it's not a direct assessment method for monitoring ascites. Ambulating a child might have benefits, but it won't provide specific information about the presence or progression of ascites.

C. Weigh child weekly:

Weekly weighing can provide some information about overall fluid balance, but it might not be as sensitive as measuring abdominal girth when it comes to detecting changes in ascites. Additionally, monitoring weight alone might not give insight into the distribution of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

D. Monitor and measure the abdominal girth.

Explanation: The presence of ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity) in a child with nephrotic syndrome could indicate worsening kidney function and fluid balance. Monitoring and measuring the abdominal girth is a reliable way to assess changes in the amount of fluid accumulation over time. An increase in abdominal girth could suggest a worsening condition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2 tablets"]

Explanation

The nurse should administer 2 tablets.

Here's the calculation:

650 mg / 325 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

Since the nurse should administer a whole number of tablets, the answer is 2 tablets.

A. Obtain an influenza vaccine annually B. Take glyburide with breakfast C. Administer glucagon for hyperglycemia D. Inject insulin in the deltoid muscle

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels. Since the question is about teaching an adolescent with type 1 diabetes, let's analyze each option:

A) Obtain an influenza vaccine annually:

This is a crucial recommendation. People with diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, have a higher risk of complications from infections, including influenza (the flu). The flu can lead to elevated blood sugar levels and potentially worsen diabetes control. Getting an annual influenza vaccine helps reduce the risk of getting the flu and its associated complications.

B) Take glyburide with breakfast:

Glyburide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes. It stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production, so taking glyburide would not be appropriate.

C) Administer glucagon for hyperglycemia:

Glucagon is a hormone used to raise blood sugar levels, typically in cases of severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is not used to treat hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in type 1 diabetes. Instead, insulin administration is the primary method for managing high blood sugar levels.

D) Inject insulin in the deltoid muscle:

Insulin injections for individuals with type 1 diabetes are typically given in the subcutaneous fat, which is found just beneath the skin. The deltoid muscle is not a recommended site for insulin injections due to inconsistent absorption. The abdomen, thighs, and buttocks are commonly recommended injection sites.

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An eight-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is pale, lethargic, and has ascites. To determine if the ascites is increasing, the nurse should (chose one best answer):

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2 tablets"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an 8-month-old infant for cerebral palsy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of the condition?

Why do we instruct care givers about preventing kidney injury in their baby or child under 2 years old?

What is the daily fluid requirement (total in 24 hours) for a child who weighs 70.4lb? Do not use a label- it is ml. in the answer.(Answer in 24-hour clock system)

A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

A toddler diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome has a nursing diagnosis of excess fluid related to fluid accumulation (generalized edema). Which nursing intervention would be the priority to include in the nursing plan of care?

A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the child indicates an understanding of the teaching?