An eight-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is pale, lethargic, and has ascites. To determine if the ascites is increasing, the nurse should (chose one best answer):
assess the bowel sounds
Frequently ambulate child
Weigh child weekly
monitor and measure the abdominal girth
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assess the bowel sounds:
Bowel sounds are not directly related to the assessment of ascites. Bowel sounds are more relevant in assessing gastrointestinal function and peristalsis. While bowel changes could potentially be a sign of complications, monitoring abdominal girth is more specific to tracking ascites.
B. Frequently ambulate child:
While ambulation is important for overall health, it's not a direct assessment method for monitoring ascites. Ambulating a child might have benefits, but it won't provide specific information about the presence or progression of ascites.
C. Weigh child weekly:
Weekly weighing can provide some information about overall fluid balance, but it might not be as sensitive as measuring abdominal girth when it comes to detecting changes in ascites. Additionally, monitoring weight alone might not give insight into the distribution of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
D. Monitor and measure the abdominal girth.
Explanation: The presence of ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity) in a child with nephrotic syndrome could indicate worsening kidney function and fluid balance. Monitoring and measuring the abdominal girth is a reliable way to assess changes in the amount of fluid accumulation over time. An increase in abdominal girth could suggest a worsening condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5.625"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of amoxicillin for the toddler:
Step 1: Convert the toddler's weight from pounds to kilograms.
33 lb ÷ 2.2 (lb to kg conversion factor) = approximately 15 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin.
Dose = 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose into equal doses every 12 hours.
450 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 225 mg/dose
Step 4: Calculate the amount of amoxicillin suspension needed for each dose.
The available concentration is 200 mg/5 mL, so for 225 mg, you would use the proportion:
225 mg : 200 mg = x mL : 5 mL
Cross-multiplying: x = (225 mg × 5 mL) / 200 mg ≈ 5.625 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.625 mL of amoxicillin suspension for each dose.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. The fact that the patient is male
Incorrect Explanation: The patient's gender does not directly provide important information about the history of reflux.
Explanation: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), which is the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters, can affect individuals of any gender. While gender might have some implications for certain conditions, it is not a critical factor in understanding the history of reflux.
B. The fact that the patient is female.
Incorrect Explanation: The patient's gender does not directly provide important information about the history of reflux.
Explanation: Just like with the previous option, the patient's gender does not play a significant role in the history of vesicoureteral reflux. The condition can affect both males and females.
C. Developmental milestones
Correct Explanation: Developmental milestones are important in understanding the history of reflux.
Explanation: Developmental milestones are significant because VUR is more common in infants and young children. Infants and young children have a higher likelihood of developing reflux due to the immaturity of their urinary tract systems. Knowing about the patient's developmental milestones can help assess the risk and potential severity of reflux.
D. The number of urinary tract infections the patient has had
Correct Explanation: The number of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is important in understanding the history of reflux.
Explanation: Repeated urinary tract infections can be a sign of vesicoureteral reflux. The backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters can contribute to UTIs. Monitoring the frequency of UTIs can provide insights into the presence and severity of reflux.
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