A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.
Establish a reward system for positive behavior.
Provide a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.
Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the recommended technique for chest compressions on an infant, as it provides adequate blood flow without causing injury12.
Choice A.
Deliver compressions just above the nipple line is incorrect, as this is not the correct location for chest compressions on an infant.
The correct location is below the nipple line, at the center of the chest.
Choice B.
Deliver compressions with the heel of one hand is incorrect, as this is the technique for chest compressions on a child, not an infant. For an infant, two fingers are used instead of one hand13.
Choice C.
Deliver compressions at a depth of 5 cm (2 in) is incorrect, as this is too deep for an infant’s chest.
The correct depth for an infant is about 4 cm (1.5 in) or 1/3 the depth of the
chest12.
Therefore, choice D is the best answer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Talcum powder is not recommended for use with infants because it can be inhaled, potentially causing respiratory problems. Instead, a barrier cream or ointment (such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly) should be used to protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
b.While cloth diapers can be less irritating than some disposable diapers, they may not be as effective at keeping the skin dry. The priority is to keep the area dry and clean, regardless of the type of diaper used. Super-absorbent disposable diapers are often recommended because they can help keep the skin dry.
c.Exposing the skin to hot air can cause burns and further irritation. Instead, allowing the skin to air dry naturally (without the use of hot air) during diaper changes can be beneficial.
d.A moisturizer creates a barrier between the skin and irritants like urine and stool.Wiping with a moisturizer can minimize friction during cleaning, which can be uncomfortable for the baby and further irritate the skin.Some moisturizers can help soothe and hydrate the inflamed skin, promoting healing.
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