A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.

Establish a reward system for positive behavior.

Provide a ﬂexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.

Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a ﬂexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS1.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines

A. 0.5 mL/kg/hr. B. 15 mL/kg/hr. C. 2 mL/kg/hr. D. 7.5 mL/kg/hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. 2 mL/kg/hr.

Choice A rationale: An output of 0.5 mL/kg/hr is insufficient and indicative of ongoing dehydration or inadequate fluid intake.

Choice B rationale: An output of 15 mL/kg/hr is excessive and could suggest overhydration or a different pathology.

Choice C rationale: A urinary output of 2 mL/kg/hr is an ideal measure for indicating that fluid balance has been restored in infants.

Choice D rationale: An output of 7.5 mL/kg/hr is unusually high and not typical for a corrected fluid balance in infants.

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A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration. Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the ﬂuid imbalance?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?