A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.
Establish a reward system for positive behavior.
Provide a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.
Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Having a psychiatric disorder, such as depression, anxiety disorder, or bipolar disorder, is a significant risk factor for suicide in adolescents.
Choice A is not correct because while family conflict can be a contributing factor to suicide risk, it is not the greatest risk factor.
Choice B is not correct because homosexuality itself is not a risk factor for suicide; however, discrimination and bullying related to one’s sexual orientation can increase suicide risk.
Choice C is not correct because while the availability of firearms can increase the likelihood of a completed suicide attempt, it is not the greatest risk factor for suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement helps the child understand that they are not to blame for the abuse and can help reduce feelings of guilt or shame.
Choice A is not an answer because it can create more confusion and fear in the child.
Choice B is not an answer because discussing the abuse with the family may not be safe or appropriate.
Choice D is not an answer because it is important for the nurse to report the abuse to the appropriate authorities to ensure the child’s safety.
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