A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.

Establish a reward system for positive behavior.

Provide a ﬂexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.

Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a ﬂexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

According to the CDC, one of the individual risk factors for suicide is a previous suicide attempt.
Choice A is not the answer because while substance abuse is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice C is not the answer because while loss of relationships can contribute to
suicide risk, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.
Choice D is not the answer because while a history of mental illness is a risk factor for suicide, it is not the priority risk factor for suicide completion in this case.

A. Administer N-acetylcysteine. B. Initiate chelation therapy with deferoxamine. C. Perform gastric lavage with activated charcoal. D. Induce vomiting with syrup of ipecac.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Activated charcoal should be given as soon as possible to help absorb the acetylsalicylic acid in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice A is not an answer because N-acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice B is not an answer because chelation therapy with deferoxamine is used to treat iron poisoning, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice D is not an answer because inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for the treatment of poisoning due to the potential for harm and lack of evidence of beneﬁt.

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A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adolescent following a suicide attempt. After reviewing the client's history, the nurse should determine which of the following is the priority risk factor for suicide completion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who ingested a large amount of acetylsalicylic acid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?