A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.
Establish a reward system for positive behavior.
Provide a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.
Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common finding in glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause fluid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s fluid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
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