A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has an autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.
Establish a reward system for positive behavior.
Provide a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child's interests.
Allow for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child's behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
It’s caused by damage that occurs to the immature, developing brain, most often before birth.
Signs and symptoms appear during infancy or preschool years.
In general, cerebral palsy causes impaired movement associated with exaggerated reflexes, floppiness or spasticity of the limbs and trunk, unusual posture, involuntary movements, unsteady walking, or some combination of these.
An 8-month-old infant with cerebral palsy may have developmental delays and may require pillow props to sit up.
Choice A, Tracking an object with eyes, is a normal developmental milestone for
an infant.
Choice C, Uses a pincer grasp to pick up a toy, is also a normal developmental
milestone for an infant.
Choice D, Smiles when a parent appears, is also a normal developmental milestone for an infant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nursing care planning goals for a child with acute glomerulonephritis are directed toward the excretion of excess fluid through urination.
Monitoring fluid status is very important and daily weights are an effective way to monitor fluid retention, as weight gain is the earliest sign of fluid retention.
Choice B, Educating the parents about potential complications, is important but not the nurse’s priority.
Choice C, Place the child on a no-salt-added diet, which may be part of the treatment
plan but is not the nurse’s priority.
Choice D, Maintaining a saline lock, may be necessary for administering medications but is not the nurse’s priority.
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