Which of the following best describes a neuroblastoma?

Always causes urinary incontinence

Blood fed

Tiny

Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Urinary incontinence is a condition of involuntary loss of urine control, which can be caused by various factors, such as nerve damage, bladder dysfunction, or medication side effects. It is not always caused by neuroblastoma, which is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells.

Choice B: Blood-fed is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can form tumors in various parts of the body, such as the adrenal glands, abdomen, chest, or spine.

Choice C: Tiny is not a term that describes a neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma can vary in size and shape depending on the location and stage of the tumor. Some neuroblastomas can be very large and cause compression of nearby organs or structures.

Choice D: Unfortunately, much of the time, by the time a diagnosis has been made, metastasis has already occurred. This statement describes a neuroblastoma accurately. Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that arises from immature nerve cells, which can spread rapidly to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lymph nodes, or skin.
Metastasis is the process of cancer cells breaking away from the original tumor and forming new tumors elsewhere. Neuroblastoma often has no specific symptoms until it has metastasized, making it difficult to diagnose early and treat effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because 1 cup of cooked rice provides more than 1 oz of grains. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or half a cup of cooked rice, pasta, or cereal. Therefore, 1 cup of cooked rice provides about 2 oz of grains.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 slice of white bread provides less than 1 oz of grains. As explained above, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, so 1/2 slice of white bread provides only 0.5 oz of grains.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct because 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides exactly 1 oz of grains. As explained above, the one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, so 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides 1 oz of grains.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides less than 1 oz of grains. According to the USDA, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one small tortilla (6 inches in diameter), so 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides only about 0.4 oz of grains.

Correct Answer is ["260"]

Explanation

Sure, let’s calculate the total fluid intake step by step.

Step 1: Convert ½ cup of juice to mL.

1 cup = 240 mL
½ cup = 240 mL ÷ 2 = 120 mL
Result: 120 mL

Step 2: Convert 3 oz of gelatin to mL.

1 oz = 30 mL
3 oz = 3 × 30 mL = 90 mL
Result: 90 mL

Step 3: Convert 1 oz of an ice pop to mL.

1 oz = 30 mL
1 oz = 30 mL
Result: 30 mL

Step 4: Ginger ale is already in mL.

Result: 20 mL

Step 5: Add all the mL values together.

120 mL (juice) + 90 mL (gelatin) + 30 mL (ice pop) + 20 mL (ginger ale) = 260 mL
Result: 260 mL

The nurse should record the child’s fluid intake as 260 mL.

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Which of the following best describes a neuroblastoma?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is on a clear liquid diet. At lunch, the child consumed ½ cup of juice, 3 oz gelatin, 1 oz of an ice pop, and 20 mL of ginger ale. How many mL should the nurse record as the child's ﬂuid intake?

Correct Answer is ["260"]

Explanation

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