A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.”
“You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.”
“You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.”
“Temper tantrums are the toddler’s attempt to gain control of a situation.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. Temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability. They are a normal part of development in toddlers.
B. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be the best approach, as it might lead to feelings of abandonment in the toddler.
C. Temper tantrums are common in toddlers and are not necessarily an indication for a psychological consult unless there are other concerning behaviors or developmental issues.
D. Temper tantrums are often a way for toddlers to express frustration, anger, or a desire for control when they cannot effectively communicate their needs or wants. Understanding this can help parents respond with patience and empathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The described behaviors, such as sitting quietly and turning away, may suggest the toddler is seeking comfort and self-soothing, which can be indicative of developing autonomy rather than anxiety.
B. Resentment toward the mother is a less likely interpretation of these behaviors, especially considering the age of the toddler.
C. Developing autonomy is a common developmental stage around this age. Toddlers begin to explore their independence and may engage in self-soothing behaviors.
D. Regression is a return to an earlier developmental stage. The behaviors described are more consistent with the development of autonomy rather than regression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rovsing's sign is a rebound tenderness felt in the right lower quadrant when the left lower quadrant is palpated. It may be positive in acute appendicitis but is not indicative of perforation.
B. A low-grade fever is common in acute appendicitis but may not necessarily indicate perforation.
C. A sudden decrease in abdominal pain may indicate perforation, but it is not a definitive sign.
Perforation can lead to a temporary relief of pain as the irritants spread throughout the peritoneum.
D. A flaccid abdomen (soft and lacking muscular tension) can be a sign of peritonitis, which may occur due to perforation of the appendix. It suggests irritation of the peritoneum and is a more significant concern than a localized infection.
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